Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 241264 of 632 articles for ethics

When Lawyers Issue Bouncing Checks: Good Faith Is No Defense in Disciplinary Cases

The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for two years for issuing worthless checks, clarifying that good faith is not a defense in disciplinary proceedings.

Disbarment for Forgery and Misrepresentation in Marriage Nullity Case

Supreme Court disbars lawyer who filed nullity petition without client's consent, forged signature, and misrepresented herself as counsel.

Lawyer Suspended for Dishonoring Obligations and Issuing Bouncing Checks

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for two years for issuing worthless checks and evading debts, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Upholding Client Trust Attorney Disbarred FOR Unauthorized Compromise AND Misappropriation OF Funds

A lawyer who compromised a client's case without authority and misused funds for docket fees was disbarred by the Supreme Court.

Upholding Attorney Accountability: Negligence and the Duty to Client

A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief and keep a client informed leads to a six-month suspension, while a contingent fee contract is upheld.

False Legal Credentials and a Lawyer's Duty of Candor to the Court

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for two years for using another counsel's professional details in pleadings, underscoring the duty of candor.

Executive Judge’s Power to Act on Defective Judicial Inhibition Orders

SC clarifies that an executive judge may return a defective voluntary inhibition order to the judge, without usurping the Supreme Court’s sole power to reverse it.

Upholding Client Trust: Lawyer Suspended for Mismanaging Settlement Funds and Unauthorized Agreements

A lawyer who settled a client's case without consent and kept the P100,000 proceeds was suspended for two years and ordered to return the money.

Acceptance Fee vs Attorney's Fee: What Clients Should Know

The Supreme Court clarifies the difference between acceptance fee and attorney's fee in legal representation, and when a lawyer must return payments.

Lawyer's Neglect of Appeal Brief: When Courts Dismiss Disbarment Cases

A lawyer who lets an appeal lapse violates the Code of Professional Responsibility, but death of the respondent can end the case.

Upholding Legal Ethics: Disciplining Lawyers for Obstructing Justice and Misleading Courts

A lawyer's duty to the court outweighs loyalty to a client. Learn how obstruction and misleading courts lead to suspension.

Breach of Trust: Disbarment for Lawyer Neglect and Misconduct in Attorney-Client Relations

A lawyer's failure to file a client's case for three years, refusal to return funds, and practice while suspended led to disbarment.

Upholding Client Trust: Attorney Disbarred for Neglect, Non-Communication, and Practicing While Suspended

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer for neglecting a client's case, failing to return funds, and practicing law while under suspension.

Notarial Misconduct: Scope of Authority and Ethical Obligations of Lawyers

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies lawyers' ethical duties in notarial practice and the scope of their authority in Davao Import Distributors v. Atty. Landero.

Lawyer Suspended for Non-Payment of Debt: Ethical Standards for Attorneys

A lawyer's deliberate failure to pay a just debt constitutes gross misconduct warranting suspension from the practice of law under Rule 1.01.

COA Auditors Barred From Agency Benefits: Nacion v. COA

Supreme Court affirms COA's discipline of auditor who received bonuses, housing, and car loans from audited agency MWSS.

Attorney Suspended for Dishonored Checks: Ethical Duties Beyond the Courtroom

Issuing worthless checks can cost a lawyer more than criminal liability—it can trigger suspension from practice, as this case shows.

Practicing Law While Suspended: Consequences and Ethical Considerations

A suspended lawyer who appears as counsel for her husband still practices law. The Supreme Court explains the consequences and ethical duties.

Influence Peddling IN THE Legal Profession Upholding Ethical Standards AND Public Trust

Understand when a lawyer's error becomes gross misconduct, and why obeying court orders is a sacred duty.

Upholding Honesty in Legal Practice: Consequences for Submitting False Affidavits

The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for six months for submitting a falsified affidavit in court, reaffirming the duty of candor and integrity in legal practice.

Attorney Negligence and Breach of Duty: When a Lawyer's Inaction Costs a Client the Case

A Supreme Court ruling on lawyer accountability: negligence and lack of candor lead to a two-year suspension from practice.

Upholding Competence and Diligence: Attorney Suspended for Neglect of Client's Case

A lawyer's suspension from practice does not end his duty to clients. The Supreme Court suspends Atty. Baterina for gross negligence.

Attorney Suspended for Misusing Client Funds and Negligence in Title Transfer

A lawyer's two-year suspension for mishandling client funds and negligence in property title transfer, and the ethical rules violated.

Sheriffs Must Follow Court Rules: Impartiality and Decorum in Serving Writs

A sheriff's failure to file timely returns and reliance on a party's computation led to suspension, underscoring judicial integrity.