Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Liquidated Damages in Lease Agreements: Enforceability and Practical Implications

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when liquidated damages in lease contracts are enforceable and how courts treat penalty clauses.

Rape Conviction Based on Victim's Testimony: Understanding Credibility in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a rape conviction can rest solely on the victim's credible testimony, and why force or intimidation is judged from the victim's perspective.

Illegal Dismissal vs Valid Retirement: Employee Rights and Employer Obligations in the Philippines

When is forced retirement illegal dismissal? Learn the rules on just causes, medical certification, and separation pay in the Philippines.