Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2536 of 36 articles for de castro

Judicial Discretion and Accountability: Balancing Error and Malice in Administrative Offenses

The Supreme Court clarifies when judicial errors warrant leniency versus severe penalties, balancing honest mistakes against malicious conduct.

Habeas Corpus and Deportation: When Courts Overstep Immigration Authority

A Supreme Court ruling on when courts may not interfere with Bureau of Immigration deportation orders through habeas corpus petitions.

Court Employee Dismissed for Grave Misconduct: Soliciting Fees Under a Lawyer's Name

A court interpreter's dismissal for soliciting P15,000 under a lawyer's name underscores the judiciary's strict integrity standards.

Preliminary Investigation Rights and the Definition of Rape: Key Lessons from De Castro

Learn when the right to preliminary investigation is waived and why finger insertion constitutes rape through sexual assault under Philippine law.

Land Title Forever: Why Court Decisions in Land Registration Cases Don't Expire in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling confirms that prescription and laches do not bar enforcement of final land registration judgments, protecting property rights indefinitely.

Delay in Resolving Motions: Judicial Efficiency and Due Process in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court holds judges accountable for undue delay in resolving motions, balancing judicial efficiency with due process.

Correcting Election Returns: The Presidential Electoral Tribunal's Authority to Rectify Manifest Errors

The PET may correct manifest errors in election returns and certificates of canvass as part of its constitutional mandate to judge election contests.

Solidary Liability of Co-Principals in Agency: Agent May Collect Full Commission From Any Principal

When co-owners appoint an agent for a common transaction, they are solidarily liable. The agent can collect the full commission from any one of them.

Positive Identification Over Alibi: When Witness Testimony Prevails in Murder Cases

The Supreme Court explains why positive identification by eyewitnesses outweighs alibi and denial in murder cases, affirming a conviction for treachery.

Forged Documents in Property Deals: How Due Diligence Can Protect You

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on forged special power of attorney in property mortgage—what buyers and lenders must know about due diligence.

Self Defense in the Philippines: Understanding Unlawful Aggression and Reasonable Means

Learn how Philippine courts test self defense claims through unlawful aggression, reasonable means, and provocation, as shown in People v. Artiaga.

Election Protests and Succession: Ensuring Electoral Integrity After a Candidate's Death

The Supreme Court rules that election protests survive a candidate's death, ensuring the people's true choice prevails.