Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 4955 of 55 articles for civil law

Modal Institutions in Philippine Wills: Heirs' Obligations and the Rabadilla Ruling

Learn how modal institutions in Philippine wills impose enforceable obligations on heirs, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Rabadilla v. Court of Appeals.

Privity of Contract in the Philippines: Why Third Parties Are Not Bound by Your Agreement

Learn how privity of contract protects banks and third parties from obligations they never agreed to, explained through the Villalon case.

Mechanic’s Lien in the Philippines: What Auto Repair Shops Must Know

Understand the mechanic's lien under Philippine law, its legal basis, and how the Supreme Court protects repair shops' right to payment.

Legal Interest in Philippine Judgments: Simple vs. Compound Interest Explained

Philippine courts apply simple legal interest on monetary judgments unless compound interest is explicitly stipulated. Learn the rules from David vs. Court of Appeals.

Moral Damages for Unfounded Lawsuits in the Philippines: What the Law Says

Winning a baseless lawsuit does not automatically entitle you to moral damages. Learn the rules from Expertravel v. CA.

Surety vs. Guaranty in Philippine Law: Key Differences and Liability

Learn the difference between surety and guaranty under Philippine law, and why contract wording—not titles—determines your liability.

Implied Trusts in Philippine Property Law: When a Titleholder Is Not the True Owner

Learn how implied trusts work under Philippine law, the gift presumption for children under Article 1448, and key lessons from Morales v. Court of Appeals.