Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 49–51 of 51 articles for “substitution”

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Aug 12, 1999 holographic will probate civil code article 811 succession philippine law witness requirement

Decoding Holographic Wills in the Philippines: Witness Requirements and Probate Challenges

Understand the mandatory three-witness rule for contested holographic wills in the Philippines and what Codoy v. Calugay means for probate.

Dec 22, 1997 election law ballot authentication bei signature hret election protest suffrage

Ballot Authentication: How Missing BEI Signatures Affect Election Validity in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether unsigned ballots are spurious, and how voter intent prevails over technical omissions.

Mar 18, 1997 forum shopping labor law nlrc certiorari res judicata supreme court

Forum Shopping in the Philippines: How Duplicate Cases Can Kill Your Labor Claim

Learn how filing duplicate labor cases amounts to forum shopping and leads to automatic dismissal under Philippine rules.