Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 793806 of 806 articles for pleading

When Silence Speaks Volumes: Eyewitness Testimony and Credibility in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court affirms murder convictions based on a lone eyewitness's testimony, explaining why silence during a crime does not destroy credibility.

Appeal Bonds in Philippine Labor Cases: When Can They Be Reduced

Learn when Philippine courts may reduce appeal bonds in labor cases, the rules on perfecting appeals, and practical tips for compliance.

When Circumstantial Evidence Suffices: Rape with Homicide and the Limits of Alibi

The Supreme Court explains when circumstantial evidence can convict, why alibi rarely works, and the difference between reclusion perpetua and life imprisonment.

Failing to Answer Interrogatories in Philippine Courts: What Santiago Land Development Teaches Us

Learn the consequences of failing to answer interrogatories in Philippine courts, and why dismissal is discretionary, not automatic.

When Can an Employee Be Dismissed: The Rule on Immediate Reinstatement Pending Appeal

Learn the rule on immediate reinstatement pending appeal in illegal dismissal cases, explained through the Philippine Airlines v. NLRC ruling.

Amending Pleadings: When Can You Change Your Legal Strategy Mid-Case?

Learn when Philippine courts allow supplemental or amended complaints to change relief sought mid-case, based on Superclean Services v. HDMF.

Jurisdiction Over Foreign Corporations Doing Business in the Philippines

Philippine courts can assert jurisdiction over foreign corporations doing business locally, even for a single transaction, under Rule 14, Section 14.

Workplace Violence and Employee Misconduct: When Can You Be Dismissed in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when fighting in the workplace and a history of misconduct justify dismissal of an employee.

Understanding Res Judicata and Its Exceptions in Philippine Property Disputes

Learn how res judicata bars relitigation of property cases in the Philippines, plus the recognized exceptions to this procedural rule.

Judicial Efficiency Consequences FOR Judges Delaying Case Resolutions IN THE Philippines

Learn the consequences for judges who delay case resolutions in the Philippines, citing the Supreme Court's ruling on gross inefficiency.

Judicial Accountability: Why Courts Must Follow Procedure in Capital Cases

Philippine Supreme Court annuls death sentence in rape case, reminding trial courts that guilty pleas in capital offenses require full evidentiary proof.

Understanding Finality of Judgments and Avoiding Contempt of Court

Learn how the Supreme Court defines finality of judgments and why filing repeated motions can lead to contempt of court.

Perjury in the Philippines: False Statements in Legal Documents Explained

Learn how Philippine courts define perjury, what makes a false statement criminal, and why withdrawing a petition does not erase liability.

Contempt of Court: Navigating the Boundaries of Respect and Legal Advocacy in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a motion for judicial inhibition crosses the line into direct contempt, and what lawyers and litigants should avoid.