Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7377 of 77 articles for article 217

Misappropriation vs Private Property: Understanding Malversation in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that malversation requires public property. A mayor's custody of a private gun is not malversation.

Wrong Court, Wrong Remedy: Appeals From Labor Arbiter Decisions in the Philippines

Learn why a Labor Arbiter decision must be appealed to the NLRC, not the RTC, and how choosing the wrong remedy can make a judgment final and executory.

Rent-a-Car Liability in the Philippines: When Is the Owner Liable for Lessee’s Negligence?

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when rent-a-car companies are liable for lessee negligence under quasi-delict and vicarious liability rules.

Family Disputes and Property Rights: Extrajudicial Settlements and Reconveyance

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when family members must attempt compromise before suing and how reconveyance works for wrongfully registered property.

When Is a Private Individual Considered a Public Officer? Malversation and Sandiganbayan Jurisdiction

A private individual designated as BIR custodian of distrained property is not a public officer, so the Sandiganbayan lacks jurisdiction over him for malversation.