Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Void Marriages and Property Rights: Ownership in Cohabitation After Bigamous Marriage

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on property ownership when a marriage is void due to bigamy. Learn the rules on co-ownership and creditor claims.

Expanding Sandiganbayan's Reach: Jurisdiction Over Graft Cases in Government-Owned Corporations

The Supreme Court clarifies that the Sandiganbayan has jurisdiction over officers of government-owned corporations, regardless of how they were created.

Upholding Legal Ethics: A Lawyer's Duty of Candor and Fidelity in Property Transactions

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lawyers' duty of candor, fidelity, and accountability in property transactions and legal representation.

When Local Councils Overstep: Cable TV Franchises and the Limits of LGU Power

A look at Zoomzat v. People, where the Supreme Court ruled that local governments cannot grant cable TV franchises—that power belongs to the NTC.

Lawyer Suspended One Year for False Free Patent Application and Deceit

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for one year for applying for free patent over land he knew was sold to another, violating his oath and the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Judicial Accountability: The Price of Delay in Rendering Justice

A look at how the Supreme Court holds judges and court personnel accountable for delays in rendering justice, and what this means for litigants.

Retrenchment and Due Process: Balancing Employer Rights and Employee Protection in Economic Downturns

The Supreme Court clarifies retrenchment rules under the Labor Code, including notice requirements and separation pay, in Cajucom v. TPI Philippines.

Substantial Compliance in Land Registration Blueprint Suffices When Original Plan Is Available

Supreme Court clarifies that blueprint copies of survey plans may substantially comply with land registration requirements when the original is later submitted.

VAT Refund Eligibility for PEZA-Registered Enterprises: Key Lessons from Seagate

The Supreme Court clarifies when PEZA-registered enterprises can claim VAT refunds on capital goods, distinguishing exempt entities from exempt transactions.

Court Interpreter Dismissed for Misappropriating Fiduciary Funds: A Lesson in Public Trust

Supreme Court dismisses court interpreter for misappropriating P540,500 in fiduciary funds, underscoring strict accountability for court personnel.

Extraordinary Diligence in Cargo Delivery: Common Carrier Responsibilities and Liabilities

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies common carrier extraordinary diligence standards in cargo delivery disputes, balancing shipper protections with carrier defenses.

Carrier Liability for Passenger Safety: Extraordinary Diligence in Public Transportation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies common carrier liability, extraordinary diligence, and delivery standards in breach of contract cases.

Equitable Mortgage vs Pacto de Retro Sale: Property Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains the difference between equitable mortgage and pacto de retro sale, and why mortgagees cannot simply consolidate ownership.

Good Faith Payments and Prior Satisfaction as Grounds for Acquittal in BP 22 Cases

Supreme Court acquits corporate officer in BP 22 case where the dishonored check was fully paid two years before charges were filed.

Judicial Overreach Limits on Notarial Authority of Judges in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies limits on judges' notarial authority under Circular No. 1-90, penalizing unauthorized notarization of private documents.

Lawyers Must Uphold Diligence and Fidelity in Legal Representation

A lawyer who fails to file an appellate brief faces suspension. The Supreme Court affirms that neglect of a client's case violates the Code of Professional Responsibility.

When a Lawyer Drops the Ball: Lessons from Edquibal v. Ferrer on Diligence and Client Trust

A Supreme Court ruling on lawyer negligence in appeals, explaining counsel's duty of diligence and what clients should expect.

Competitive Bidding and the Right to Top in Philippine Privatization: The J.G. Summit Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when a "right to top" in government privatization bidding is valid, and when losing bidders may be estopped from challenging the award.

Judicial Accountability: Upholding Due Process in Criminal Judgment Promulgation

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on judicial accountability, highlighting due process in criminal judgment promulgation and the consequences of undue delay.

Upholding Ethical Conduct: An Attorney's Duty to Fulfill Financial Obligations and Maintain Honesty

A lawyer who acquires client property entrusted to him commits gross misconduct warranting disbarment under the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Indispensable Parties in Property Disputes: Why Complete Adjudication Matters

The Supreme Court explains why all indispensable parties must be joined in property cases, or the entire case fails.

Reckless Imprudence in Philippine Traffic Accidents: What Veneracion v. People Teaches Drivers

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies reckless imprudence liability in traffic accidents, emphasizing driver precautions and evidentiary standards.

Attempted Rape vs Acts of Lasciviousness: How Intent Shapes Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains the key difference between attempted rape and acts of lasciviousness—the intent to lie with the victim.

Union Office Access Reconciling Labor Disputes AND Property Rights IN THE Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when union office disputes belong to labor tribunals or regular courts, balancing labor law and property rights.