Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 145168 of 492 articles for regional trial court

Spousal Consent in Property Leases: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that leases of common property without written spousal consent are void. Learn the rules and practical safeguards.

Can Laches Bar a Registered Owner’s Right to Recover Property in the Philippines?

The Supreme Court rules that laches cannot defeat a registered owner’s right to recover property under the Torrens system.

Billboard Regulations in the Philippines: Permits, Due Process, and the Power Ads Ruling

Learn the legal rules for billboard permits in the Philippines, including the Power Ads case and the due process protections for advertisers.

Inordinate Delay and the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects your right to speedy disposition of cases, explained through the landmark Campa, Jr. v. Paras ruling.

Cable TV Franchise Tax: What the New Vision Ruling Means for Operators

The Supreme Court ruled that NTC-issued certificates of authority are administrative franchises subject to local franchise tax under the Local Government Code.

Right to Information vs. Exam Confidentiality: The Antolin-Rosero Ruling

The Supreme Court balances the right to information against exam confidentiality in Antolin-Rosero v. PRC, a landmark 2021 ruling.

Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine: When Illegal Searches Taint Evidence in Administrative Cases

The Supreme Court ruled that evidence from an illegal search cannot be used in administrative proceedings, reinforcing the exclusionary rule's reach.

Child Sexual Abuse Under RA 7610: Key Ruling on Section 5(b) vs. 10(a)

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual abuse of a child falls under Section 5(b) rather than 10(a) of RA 7610, affecting penalties and prosecution.

Foreign Spouses Can File for Marriage Nullity in the Philippines: The Ambrose Ruling

Foreign spouses married in the Philippines have legal standing to file for nullity of marriage, as clarified by the Supreme Court in Ambrose v. Suque-Ambrose.

Amending Defective Criminal Charges: The Lazaro Doctrine on Procedural Flexibility

Learn how Philippine courts amend defective criminal charges to prevent dismissal on technicalities, based on Lazaro v. People.

Shareholder Death and Corporate Meetings: Quorum and Voting Rights Under Philippine Law

How a shareholder's death affects quorum and voting rights in Philippine corporations, explained through the Supreme Court's ruling in Mallare v. A&E Industrial Corporation.

Consent and Intoxication in Rape Cases: Key Lessons from Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine law on rape and intoxication: when severe drunkenness or unconsciousness negates consent, and why credible testimony can convict.

Security Guard Negligence and Damnum Absque Injuria: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling on security agency liability, negligence, and the principle of damnum absque injuria, explained for property owners and agencies.

Treachery vs. Abuse of Superior Strength: Key Ruling in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies how treachery absorbs abuse of superior strength in murder cases, and why self-defense claims fail against positive identification.

Property Rights vs. Military Reservations: The Balmaceda Case on Void Titles

A landmark Supreme Court ruling on why titles tracing back to cancelled certificates cannot defeat the government's claim over military reservations.

Parricide Penalties in the Philippines: How Voluntary Surrender Affects Sentencing

Learn how mitigating circumstances like voluntary surrender affect parricide penalties under Philippine law, based on People v. Padilla.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld a conviction for lascivious conduct under RA 7610, clarifying how minors are protected from sexual abuse.

Double Voter Registration in the Philippines: Legal Consequences Under RA 8189

Learn the legal consequences of double voter registration in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court ruling in Labay v. People.

When a Notarized Deed of Sale Fails: Consent Is Key in Philippine Property Transfers

A notarized deed does not guarantee a valid sale. The Supreme Court explains why genuine consent is essential in property transactions.

Unfair Competition as a Continuing Offense: What the Petron v. Yao Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when selling counterfeit goods is a continuing offense, affecting jurisdiction and prosecution strategy.

Statutory Rape and Intellectual Disability: The Villena Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that rape of an intellectually disabled person with a mental age below 12 constitutes statutory rape under Philippine law.

Compromise Agreements and Rescission: Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

When can a compromise agreement be rescinded? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on non-performance and rescission under Article 2041.

Arson with Homicide: How Circumstantial Evidence Secured a Conviction

The Supreme Court affirmed an arson-with-homicide conviction based solely on circumstantial evidence. Learn the legal standard and key lessons.

Lessee Reimbursement for Improvements: The Bermon Marketing Case

Learn when lessees can claim reimbursement for improvements under Article 1678 and how contract terms can waive that right.