cta_resolution CTA Case No. 1030310303 2024-10-29

REMA TIP TOP PHILIPPINES, INC., v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE

.. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES COURT OF TAX APPEALS QUEZON CITY SPECIAL SECOND DIVISION REMA TIP TOP PHILIPPINES, CTA CASE NO. 10303 INC., Members: Petitioner, -versus - BACORRO-VILLENA, and CUI-DAVID, JJ. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL Promulgated: REVENUE, f1'1_"-/ Respondent. OCT 2 g 21124 t{: 21 X- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - / ""' RESOLUTION CUI-DAVID, J.: On June 22, 2023, the Court promulgated a Decision (assailed Decision), the dispositive portion of which reads: WHEREFORE, premises considered, the instant Petition for Review is DENIED, for lack of merit. SO ORDERED. Unconvinced, petitioner filed the instant Motion for Reconsideration with Tender of Excluded Evidence through registered mail on July 10, 2023, which the Court received on July 25, 2023, asking the Court to reconsider its Decision based on the following grounds: I. PETITIONER'S SALES , PURCHASES , AND IMPORTATIONS ARE PROPERLY SUBSTANTIATED AND COMPLIANT WITH RELEVANT REQUIREMENTS BASED ON THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED AS CONFIRMED BY THE IND' EPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT DULY COMMISSIONED BY THE HONORABLE COURT. A. THE BOI CERTIFICATION STATING THAT FCF MINERALS CORPORATION EXPORTED 100% OF ITS ti

RESOLUTION CTA Case No. 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc. vs . Commissioner of Internal Revenue X- --- ---------- -- ------ ---- --- -- ------ --- ---- -- --- ------- -- --- -- -- -- -----------------X TOTAL SALES VOLUME/VALUE IN 2017 IS VALID FOR ONE YEAR, OR UNTIL 2018, UNDER RELEVANT REGULATIONS FOR PURPOSES OF VAT ZERO-RATING OF ITS PURCHASES FROM PETITIONER. B. PETITIONER'S SALES OF SERVICES TO NON-RESIDENT FOREIGN CORPORATIONS QUALIFY FOR VAT ZERO- RATING AS ESTABLISHED BY THE EVIDENCE ON RECORD. II. SALES , PURCHASES AND IMPORTATIONS OF PETITIONER SUPPORTED BY PHOTOCOPIES OF VAT SALES INVOICES AND OTHER SUBSTANTIATION DOCUMENTS ARE ADMISSIBLE UNDER JURISPRUDENCE AND RULE 130 OF THE 20 19 REVISED RULES ON EVIDENCE. . III. INPUT VAT ATTRIBUTABLE TO ZERO-RATED SALES FOR PREVIOUS QUARTERS, INCLUDING THE SUBJECT OF THE INSTANT CLAIM , DO NOT AND WILL NEVER FORM PART OF "INPUT TAX CARRIED OVER FROM PREVIOUS PERIOD" (LINE 20A) IN ANY SUCCEEDING QUARTER'S VAT RETURN. Petitioner claims that contrary to the Court's findings, the evidence it submitted were traced, examined, and confirmed by the Independent Certified Public Accountant (ICPA), who was tasked with reviewing and analyzing the documents. The ICPA found the evidence sufficient to support the petitioner's claim for a refund of input value-added tax (VAT). According to petitioner, the ICPA's findings, which confirmed petitioner's evidence, deserve great weight since both the (ICPA) testimony and her report were uncontroverted. Petitioner likewise claims that in the assailed Decision, the Court denied petitioner's zero-rating of certain sales and input VAT on certain purchases and importations 'on the ground that only photocopies of the supporting documents were presented. However, petitioner submits that foregoing ruling should be reconsidered in light of jurisprudence and the 2019 Revised Rules on Evidence, providing that photocopies of documents are deemed as originals and should be admitted as evidence. Petitioner rejects the Court's finding that it failed to prove that the subject claim was not carried over or applied against output tax in the succeeding quarters. ~

RESOLUTION CTA Case No. 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc. vs . Commissioner of Internal Revenue X---- --- ------ --- --- ---------------- -- ---- -- -- --- ------ ---- --- -------- --- --- ------- --X According to petitioner, the Court based its ruling on the observation that the tax overpayment (Line 29) in the VAT return for the fourth quarter of taxable year 2019, amounting to P7,021,779.79 did not tally with the reported "Input Tax Carried Over from the Previous Period" (Line 20A) in the VAT return for the first quarter of taxable year 2020, which amounted to P16,542 , 149.83. Hence, the Court ru~ed that it could not ascertain the discrepancy in the amount of P9,520,370.04 and may still include and apply the subject claim to output VAT liability in the first quarter of the taxable year 2020 and succeeding quarters. Petitioner believes that the Court's concern is unfounded because input VAT attributable to zero-rated sales does not and will never form part of "Input Tax Carried Over from Previous Period" (Line 20A) in any succeeding quarter's VAT return. According to petitioner, the input VAT attributable to zero-rated sales for previous periods is kept separate and intact in "Others" (Line 20E) , which forms part of "VAT Refund/TCC Claimed" (Line 23D) that is always removed from input tax available for credit against output tax. Hence, petitioner asserts that it has proven that the input tax attributable and allocable to zero-rated sales for taxable year 2018 has not been applied against output tax. Finally, invoking Section 40, 1 Rule 132 of the Rules of Court, as amended, petitioner is making a tender of excluded evidence so that its denied exhibits may be attached to the records of the case. According to petitioner, the foregoing rule does not provide for a period for making a tender of excluded evidence, considering that the option is given to the offeror not to ask for the court of origin to change its ruling on the disallowance of the presentation of the evidence, but to attach the excluded evidence as part of the records available for the appreciation of appellate courts. Despite due notice, respondent failed to file a comment/ opposition to petitioner's motion. We resolve. ~ 1 Section 40. Tender ofexcluded evidence. - If documents or things offered in evidence are excluded by the court, the offeror may have the same attached to or made part of the record. If the evidence excluded is oral, the offeror may state fo r the record the name and other personal circumstances of the witness and the substance of the proposed tes t imo ny .

RESOLUTION CTA Case No . 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc. vs . Commissioner of Internal Revenue x------ ----- ----- --- ----- --- ---- --- --- ------- -- ------ -------- --- -- -- ----- ----- -- -- ---x After carefully reviewing the arguments raised by petitioner in its Motion for Reconsideration with Tender of Excluded Evidence, the Court finds no compelling reason to depart from its ruling in the assailed Decision dated June 22, 2023. First, it must be impressed that the ICPA 1s commissioned merely to assist the Court in determining the merits of the taxpayer's claim. The Court may (or may not) adopt the !CPA's report either in full or in part, depending on its independent assessment of the documents upon which the !CPA's report is based. In other words, the Court conducts its own examination and verification of the documents audited or reviewed by the ICPA. The Court, in its sound discretion, may render judgment without considering the ICPA report. The ICPA report is only persuasive in nature and not conclusive upon the Court. This principle is reflected in Section 3, Rule 13 of the Revised Rules of the Court of Tax Appeals (RRCTA), which states as follows : SEC. 3 . Findings of independent CPA. ---. The submission by the independent CPA of pre-marked documentary exhibits shall be subject to verification and comparison with the original documents, the availability of which shall be the primary responsibility of the party possessing such documents and, secondarily , by the independent CPA. The findings and conclusions of the independent CPA may be challenged by the parties and shall not be conclusive upon the Court, which may, in whole or in part, adopt such findings and conclusio'ns subject to verification. (Boldfacing supplied) Hence, the Court finds no merit in petitioner's argument that the !CPA's findings, which confirmed the evidence presented, should be given significant weight. Second, let it be emphasized that the Court denied petitioner's claim for a refund because it failed to prove that the subject claim was neither carried over nor applied against any output tax in the succeeding quarters. Therefore, even if the Court were to reconsider the petitioner's excluded exhibits, the claim for a refund would still be denied. Besides, petitioner failed to file a motion for reconsideration when the Court ~

RESOLUTION CTA Case No . 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc . vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue X- ----------- --- ------- ----- --- ---- -------- ---- ----- ------ -- ---------- ------ ------- --X denied its documentary exhibits in the Resolution2 dated April 4, 2022. Hence, those exhibits were not considered in determining petitioner's claim for a refund. Third, regarding petitioner's claim that it has clearly proven that the input tax attributable and allocable to zero- rated sales for taxable year 20 18 has not been applied against output tax, We maintain our findings and reiterate the following disquisition: However, petitioner failed to establish that the subject claim was not carried-over, nor applied against any output tax, in the succeeding quarters. Concerning the ninth requisite, petitioner submitted in evidence its amended Quarterly VAT Returns for tbe 4th quarter of TY 2017 to the 1st quarter of TY 2020 . However, the Court finds the preceding documents insufficient. While petitioner's Quarterly VAT Returns for the four quarters of TY 2018 show that the claimed input taxes attributable to zero-rated sales/receipts were not credited against output taxes because of the substantial amount of input tax carried over from previous period, petitioner failed to prove that the claimed input taxes were not applied against any output tax in the succeeding quarters. It must be emphasized that although petitioner is allowed under Section 11 O(B) of the NIRC of 1997, as amended, to carry-over the excess input VAT of a given quarter to the succeeding quarter(s), petitioner is required to deduct the claimed input taxes from its accumulated input VAT as of the quarter when it opted to file a claim therefor as provided under Section 11 O(C) of the NIRC of 1997, as amended, to wit: "SEC. 110. Tax Credits XXX XXX XXX 2 Docket, pp. 2687-2693 . ~

RESOLUTION CTA Case No . 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue x- -- ---- ------- -- ----- --- -- ---- --- -- --------- --- ----- --- ---- --------- --- -- --------- --x (C) Determination of Creditable Input Tax. - The sum of the excess input tax carried over from the preceding month or quarter and the input tax creditable to a VAT-registered person during the taxable month or quarter shall be reduced by the amount of claim for refund or' tax credit for value-added tax and other adjustments, such as purchase returns or allowances and input tax attributable to exempt sale. xxx" (Boldfacing supplied) The deduction ensures that the claimed input VAT shall not be carried-over nor applied against any output tax in the succeeding quarter(s). In this case, the ICPA alleged that the tracing of petitioner's Quarterly VAT Returns for the TY 2018 and subsequent returns filed with the BIR in TYs 2019 and 2020 (Annexes "F" and "G") shows that while petitioner reported its purchases allocated to zero-rated sales in its VAT Returns (Line 21N) , the corresponding amount of input tax on said purchases (Line 21 0) allocated to zero-rated sales for each period and the carry-over from the previous period (Line 20E) were deducted as VAT Refund in said VAT Returns (Line 23D). The net effect of this computation is zero. Thu's, the ICPA asserts that it can be said that the amount of input tax allocated to zero-rated sales in TY 2018 was not utilized by petitioner in TYs 2019 and 2020. A perusal of petitioner's Quarterly VAT Returns for TYs 2018 and 2019 shows that petitioner habitually carried- over the cumulative amount of "VAT Refund/ TCC Claimed " (Line 23D) from the previous period as allowable input ~ax "Others" for the succeeding period (Line 20E) . Simultaneously, the sum of previous period's "VAT Refund/TCC Claimed " (Line 23D) or each quarter's "Others" (Line 20E) and each quarter's input tax allocated to zero rated sales ("Others ", Line 21 0) was reported as deduction from input tax as "VAT Refund/TCC claimed " (Line 23D) for the current quarter, from one period to another, detailed as follows : Amended Quarterly VAT Returns [or TY 2018: Ex hibit No. "P-10 " "P-11 " "P-1 2" "P-13" 2453-2 454 2 455-2456 2 457-2458 Docket-Vol. V, pp. 2451-2452 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter p 575,648.60 p 643,541.68 p 516,880.83 TY 2018 1�t Quarter p 8,074,557.43 p 8 ,057,337.89 v p 7,642,122.50 Output Tax Due p 581,897.49 (Line 19B) Less: Allowable Input Tax Input Tax Ca rried Over from Previous Period (Line 2 0A ) p 8 ,446 ,3 34.93

RESOLUTION CTA Ca s e No. 10 3 03 Rema Tip Top Philippines , Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue x-------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------x Input Tax De f e rr ed on Capital Goods Exceeding P 1Million from Previou s Qua rter (Line ' 56,250.00 20B) - - 56,250 .00 10 997,107.00 9 893,715.78 Ot hers (Line 2 0E) 7 275,535.75 8 2 92,359 .03 P 18 ,695 ,479.50 P16,366,916.46 P18,007,303.67 Total (Line 20F) p 1,125,000.00 (Sum of Items 12,837.98 20A, 20B & 421,884.88 20E) P15,721,870.68 67,456.20 Current Transactions Purchase of Ca pital Goods exceeding . P 1Mi lli o n p - p - p - (Line 2 1D) D omestic Purchases of Goo d s Other than Capital Goods (Line 21 F) 25,720. 75 35,667.65 13,196 .92 8 1,09 5.17 Importation of 55,313.47 30 ,498.28 Good s Oth er I I than 4 1,034 .2 1 Ca pital Goods (Line 2 1H J 66,711.98 Domestic Pu rch ase of Services (L ine 2 1J) 1 17,687 .26 Others (Line 21 OJ 1,0 16,823.28 1,60 1,356 .75 1,103,39 1.22 7 12,959 .45 P19,595,452.27 P19,282,771.18 P19,493, 168.36 Total Available p 1,068,750.00 Input Tax (Line 9,893 715.78 22) (Sum of Items P10,962,465.78 p 8,632,986.49 20F, 21D, 21F, P(8 ,057,337.891 21H, 21J & 210) P16,948,813.95 Les s: Dedu ctions from Input Tax Input Tax on Purchases of Capital Goods exceeding P1M illion deferred for the su cceeding p e rio d p - p - p - (Line 23A) I VAT Refund I TCC cla imed (Line 23DJ 8 292,359 .03 10,997, 107.00 11 7 10,066 .46 P10,997, 107.00 Total (Line 23F) p 8,292,359.03 I (Sum of Items p 8,656,454.92 23A & 23D) P( 8 , 0 7 4 , 5 5 7 . 4 3 ) P11,710,066.46 Total Allowable p 8,285,664.18 p 7,783,101.90 Input Tax (Line 24) (Item 22 Pl 7 , 6 4 2 , 1 2 2 . 5 0 1 Pl 7 ,2 6 6 , 2 2 1 . 0 7 ) less Item 23F) Tax Overpayment (Lines 25, 27 & 29) (Item 19B less Item 24) ~

RESOLUTION CTA Ca s e No. 1030 3 Rema Tip Top Philippines , Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue X-------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------X Amended Quarterly VAT Retu rns [or TY 2019: Exhibit No. "P-94 " "P-95" "P-96" "P-97" 2632-2633 2634-2635 2636-2637 Docket-Vol. V, pp. 2630-2631 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter '4th Quarter TY 2019 1st Quarter Output Tax Due p 450,755.27 p 675,202.18 p 427, 165.62 p 667,443.14 (Line 19B) Les s: Allowable Input Tax Input Tax Carried Over from Previous P7,263,932 .66 p 7,332,206 . 11 p 7 , 143,316. 02 Period {Line 20A) p 7,266,221.07 Input Tax Deferred on Capital Goods Exceeding P1Million fro m Previous Qua rter (Line 20B) 56,250 .0 0 56,250 .00 56,250.00 56,250 .00 Ot her s (Line 20E) 11,71 0,066 .46 13,262,69 4 .77 14,407,043 .09 16, 020,993 .31 P2 0 , 5 8 2 , 8 7 7. 4 3 P21.795 499.20 P23 ,220,559.33 Total (Line 20F) (Sum of Items 20A, 20B& 20E) P19,032,537.53 Current Transactions Purchase of Capital Goods exceeding ' P 1Millio n p - p - p - p - (Line 2 1D) Dom estic Purchases of Goods Other than Capital Good s (Line 2 1F) 1 8 , 5 3 7 .0 6 30,006.80 17,257.82 5 1,756.86 540,670.47 122,336. 0 1 Importation of 116,548.36 . 42,431.70 Goods Oth er th an 340,200 .29 Capital Goods 97,699 .75 (Line 2 1H) 327,818 .22 Domestic Purchase of Services (Line 2 1J) 45,861.58 Others (Line 21 OJ 1,552 ,628. 3 2 1, 144,348.31 1,61 3,950.22 1,160 ,500.00 P22 ,414,451.37 P23,591 ,474.95 Total Available P2 4 , 8 7 0 , 7 1 6 . 2 3 Input Tax (Line ' 22) (Sum of Items 20F, 21D, 21F, 21H, 21J & 210) P20,977,382.71 Less: Dedu ctions from Input Tax Input Tax on Purchases of Capital Goods exceedin g P 1Millio n d eferred fo r the su cceeding period p - p - p - {Line 23A) p - VAT Refund / TCC claim ed (Line 13,262 694.77 14,407,043. 09 16 020 ,993 .31 17, 181 493.30 23D) P14,407 043.09 P16,020,993.31 P17, 181,493.30 Total (Line 23F) ~ (Sum of Items 23A & 23D) P13,262,694. 77

RESOLUTION CTA Case No. 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue X------------- --- ------ -------------- -------------- ----------------- -- ----- -- ------ --X Total Allowable p 7,714,687.94 p 8,007,408.28 p 7,570,481.64 p 7,689,222.93 Input Tax P(7,263,932.671 P(7,332,206.10) P(7,143 1316.02) (Line 24) (Item 22 I less Item 23F) Tax Overpayment P(7,021,779.791 (Lines 25, 27 & 29) (Item 19B less Item 24) From the foregoing, the cumulative figures of "VAT Refund/TCC claimed" (Line 23D) reported for TYs 2018 and 2019 included the input VAT claim of P4,434,530.00 which was deducted as part of the "VAT Refund/TCC Claimed" for the four quarters of TY 20 18. Said amount is determined .as follows: Exhibit TY 2018 VAT Refund/ Less: VAT Refund/ No. 1st Quarter TCC claimed Others TCC claimed 2nd Quarter (Line 20El for the quarter "P - 1 0 " 3rd Quarter (Line 23D) p 7,275,535.75 p 1,016,823.28 "P-11" 4th Quarter P8,292,359.03 "P-12 " 8 ,292,359.03 1,601,356.75 "P-13" 9,893 ,715.78 9,893,715.78 Total 10,997,107.00 10,997,1 07 .00 1,103,391.22 11 ,710 ,066.46 712,959.46 P4,434,530. 71 I Based on petitioner's amended Quarterly VAT Returns, as mentioned earlier, the tax overpayment for each quarter to be carried over to the succeeding quarter matched from the 1st quarter of TY 2018 to the 4th quarter of TY 2019. However, the tax overpayment in the amount of P7,021,779.79 for the 4th quarter of TY 2019 does not tally with the reported "Input Tax Carried Over from Previous Period" in the amount of P16,542, 149 .83 for the 1st quarter of TY 2020. The "Input Tax Carried Over from Previous Peried " for the 1st quarter of TY 2020 is way higher than the tax overpayment from the 4th quarter of TY 2019 by P9,520,37,0.04, shown as follows: Exhibit No. "P-97" "P-3796" Docket- Vol. V, TJTJ. 2636-2637 USB Period 4th Quarter 1�t Quarter Output Tax Due (Line 19B) Less: Allowable Input Tax ofTY 2019 ofTY 2020 p 667,443.14 p 576,445.77 Input Tax Carried Over from Previous Period (Line 20A) p 7, 143,316.02 p 16,542,149.83 Input Tax Deferred on Capital Goods exceeding 56,250 .00 5 6 , 2 5 0 .0 0 P1Million 16,020,993 .31 11 ,710,066.46 P23,220,559.33 p 28,308,466.29 from Previous Quarter (Line 20BJ Others (Line 20E) p - p - Total (Line 20F) (Sum of Items 20A, 20B and 20E) Current Transactions 51 ,756.86 19,930.80 Purchase of Capital Goods exceeding P1 Million (Line 340,200 .29 99,789.35 21D) Domestic Purchases of Goods Other than Capital Goods (Line 21F) Importation of Goods Other than Capital Goods (Line 21H) Domestic Purchase of Services (Line 2 1J) 9 7 ,6 9 9 . 7 5 120,086 .86 II

RESOLUTION CTA Case No . 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue X----------- ---- -------------------- -- -----------------------------------------------X Services Rendered by Non-residents (Line 21 L) - 180,205.71 Others (Line 21 0) 1,638,277.08 Total Available Input Tax (Line 22) 1' 160,500.00 (Sum of Items 20F, 21D, 21F, 21H, 21J, 21L & 210) P24,870, 716.23 p 3' 0,366,756.09 Less: Deductions from Input Tax Input Tax on Purchases of Capital Goods exceeding - - P1Million deferred for the succeeding period (Line 23A) 17, 181 ,493.30 13 ,348,343.62 VAT Refund/TCC claimed (Line 23D) Total (Line 23F) (Sum of Items 23A & 23D) P17,181,493.30 p 13,348,343.62 Total Allowable Input Tax (Line 24) (Item 22 lessltem 23F) p 7,689,222.93 p 17,018,412.47 Tax Overpayment (Lines 25, 27 & 29) P(7,021,779.79) P(16,441,966.70) (Item 19B less Item 24 The ICPA noted that the amount of VAT refund carried over in the 1st quarter of TY 2020 (Line 20E) pertains to the amount of VAT refund per VAT Return for the 4th quarter of TY 2018 instead of the amount of VAT refund per VAT Return for the 4th quarter of TY 2019. Petitioner claims that this was their presentation since it will no longer claim for VAT refund the input VAT for zero-rated sales for the TY 2019. Moreover, the ICPA points out that the input tax allocated to zero-rated sales, first presented in Line 20E ''Others" of the pt quarter VAT Return for TY 2 0 19, amounted to P11,710,066.46. This amount consists of P7,275,535.75, which is the amount of input tax allocated to zero-rated sales as of the 4th quarter of TY 2016, and P4,434,530.71, which is the amount of input tax allocated to zero-rated sales forTY 2018 and the subject matter of this Petition. Nevertheless, the Court cannot ascertain whether the discrepancy in the amount of P9,520,370.04 between the tax overpayment of P7 ,021,779.79 for the 4th quarter of TY 2019 vis-a-vis the "Input Tax Carried Over from Previous Period" of P16,542,149.83 for the 1st quarter of TY 2020 does not include the claimed amount of P4,434,530.00. Albeit the input VAT claimed amount of P4,434,530.00 formed part of the cumulative figures of both ((Others" (Line 20E) and ((VAT Refund/TCC claimed" (Line 23D), in the respective amounts of P11,710,066.46 and P13,348,343.62, for the 1st quarter of TY 2020, nonetheless, the "Input Tax Carried Over from Previous Period" of P16,542,149.83 for the 1st quarter of TY 2020 remains excessive. Moreover, even if the input VAT allocated for zero-rated sales forTY 2019 in the total amount of P5,471,426.85 is to be added back to the overpayment of P7,021,779.79 for the 4th quarter of TY 2019, the resulting amount of P12,493,206.64 is still lower than the actual "Input Tax Carried Over from Previous Period" in the amount of P16,542,149.83 for the 1st quarter of TY 2020 "by P4,048,943.19. Hence, the subject claim may still form part of the P16,542,149.83 carried over to the 1st quarter of TY 2020 and, consequently, be applied to the output VAT tv{

.' RESOLUTION CTA Case No. 10303 Rema Tip Top Philippines, Inc. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue x-- --------- ---- ---- --- --- ---- ---------- ---------------- --- -- --- -------- ------ -------x liability in thet said quarter and the succeeding taxaple quarters. In sum, notwithstanding that out of the total claim of P4,434,530.00, petitioner was able to prove that the amount of Pl,017,115.41 represents unutilized input VAT attributable to its zero-rated sales/receipts for the TY 2018, the latter amount cannot be granted since petitioner failed to establish that it was not carried-over nor applied against any output tax in the succeeding quarters. (Footnotes omitted) WHEREFORE, premises considered, petitioner's Motion for Reconsideration is DENIED for lack of merit. On the other hand, petitioner's Tender of Excluded Evidence, is NOTED. SO ORDERED. !CONCUR: LAN~~iVID Associate Justice ..._

Want an analysis of this document?

Ask ASG Legal AI to summarize it, compare it with other rulings, or explain how it applies to your situation — it researches from this same library.