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Upholding Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Delayed Inventory Does Not Acquit
The Supreme Court clarifies that marking and inventory of seized drugs may be done at the police station, not the arrest site.
Balancing Confrontation Rights and Due Process in Transnational Crime Investigations
Supreme Court clarifies when courts may interfere with preliminary investigations and how constitutional rights apply in fact-finding probes.
State Immunity and Construction Disputes: PTRI v. E.A. Ramirez Construction
The Supreme Court clarifies when state agencies can be sued and why construction disputes must go to the CIAC.
Injunctive Relief Limits in Administrative Cases: The Ombudsman's Authority
The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may enjoin Ombudsman decisions in administrative cases, emphasizing limits on injunctive relief.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Ensuring Integrity of Evidence for a Fair Trial
When must drug evidence be marked and inventoried? The Supreme Court clarifies the chain of custody rule in drug cases.
Understanding Conspiracy and Homicide When Threats Turn Deadly
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how circumstantial evidence can prove rape with homicide and why alibi often fails.
Upholding State Ownership When Public Land Claims Collide With the Regalian Doctrine
The Supreme Court clarifies that public lands belong to the State unless proven alienable, applying the Regalian doctrine in a school site dispute.
Unreasonable Suspicion Safeguarding Privacy Rights In Stop And Frisk Searches
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect, ruling that a police officer's mere hunch cannot justify a stop and frisk search.
Sale vs Agency: When Unpaid Vendors Are Not Guilty of Estafa
The Supreme Court clarifies when a failed real estate deal is a breach of contract, not estafa, and why unpaid vendors cannot be criminally liable.
Navigating Tax Exemptions: The Legal Status of Government Instrumentalities in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies when government instrumentalities like the LRTA are exempt from real property tax under the Local Government Code.
The High Cost of Good Intentions When Government Employee Incentives Violate the Law
When a state university granted bonuses without legal basis, the Supreme Court ordered full refunds. Learn the rules on government incentives.
Least Cost Electricity Supreme Court Mandates Fair Valuation Of Utility Assets
Supreme Court rules ERC must ensure least cost electricity and fair valuation of utility assets in rate-setting cases.
Navigating Lump-Sum Appropriations: Insights from the Supreme Court's Belgica Ruling
The Supreme Court clarifies that not all lump-sum appropriations are unconstitutional, provided they comply with the rule on singular correspondence.
Attorney Suspended for Neglect and Misappropriation of Client Funds in Annulment Case
Lawyer suspended two years for taking P57,000 in legal fees but failing to file annulment petition and refusing to return client's money.
Joint Resolutions vs Laws: The Ang Nars Ruling on Salary Grades and Legislative Power
The Supreme Court clarifies that only bills can become laws, not joint resolutions, in a ruling on nurse salary grades.
Default Judgments and Due Process: How Actual Receipt of Summons Cures Defective Service
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how actual receipt of summons cures defective substituted service and the requirements for lifting default orders.
Forged Signatures and Land Titles: Proving Fraud in Philippine Property Cases
The Supreme Court clarifies what evidence is needed to prove forged signatures in land transactions and reconveyance claims.
Forged Deeds and the Innocent Purchaser: Protecting Land Ownership in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies when a forged deed can transfer title and how owners can protect their land from fraud.
Donation Revocation: Balancing Donor Intent and Donee Compliance
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a donation's automatic revocation clause is valid and how courts review its enforcement.
Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt: When a Rape Accusation Fails for Lack of Force or Intimidation
The Supreme Court acquits a rape convict, explaining why voluntary consent negates force, threat, or intimidation under Article 266-A.
Plea Bargaining in Drug Cases: Why a Framework Alone Does Not Reduce Your Sentence
The Supreme Court clarifies that the plea bargaining framework in drug cases requires an actual guilty plea to a lesser offense—not just a request for leniency.
Prolonged Preliminary Investigation and Speedy Disposition: What the Supreme Court Said
A dismissed criminal case for failure to prosecute raises the question: when does delay violate the right to speedy disposition of cases?
Mootness Doctrine When Courts Decline TO Rule After Case Resolution
When courts decline to rule on jurisdiction and other issues raised late in litigation, and why estoppel by laches bars belated objections.
Safeguarding Rights Strict Adherence TO THE Three Witness Rule IN Drug Cases
The Supreme Court acquits an accused in a drug case for the police's failure to comply with the three-witness rule under Section 21 of RA 9165.