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Reasonable Doubt in Drug and Firearm Cases: When Broken Chain of Custody Means Acquittal
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect when police break the chain of custody, safeguarding the constitutional right to be presumed innocent.
VAT Refund Claims: Proving Zero-Rated Sales of Services with Official Receipts
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that VAT official receipts are indispensable to substantiate zero-rated sales of services in refund claims.
Input VAT in Construction Costs and Ownership Shares in Realty Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on input VAT in construction costs and proportional ownership shares in a realty joint venture dispute.
Fair Wage Standards for Bus Drivers Upheld: PBOAP v. DOLE Explained
The Supreme Court upheld DOLE Order No. 118-12 requiring part-fixed wages for bus drivers, ruling it a valid exercise of police power.
Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Lost Owner's Duplicates
The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may reconstitute lost land titles, easing strict documentary requirements after disasters destroyed registry records.
Moral Ascendancy in Incestuous Rape Cases: Conviction Based on Victim's Testimony
Supreme Court affirms incestuous rape conviction, holding a father's moral ascendancy substitutes for force or intimidation, and clarifies limits on multiple convictions.
Foreign Land Ownership Constitutionality Prevails Over Execution Sales
Supreme Court nullifies auction sales to a Canadian citizen, reaffirming the constitutional ban on alien land ownership in the Philippines.
When Government Contracts Meet Congressional Oversight: The Limits of Compromise Agreements
The Supreme Court clarifies that compromise agreements involving government claims above P100,000 require congressional approval, not just COA or agency action.
Retirement Benefits Ensuring Justices Receive Salary Adjustments Post Retirement
Lawyer Suspended for Gross Immorality: What the Supreme Court Said
The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for one year for an illicit affair, explaining the evidence rules in administrative cases against attorneys.
Parental Betrayal Conviction FOR Trafficking Children IN Cybersex Operations
Supreme Court affirms life sentences for parents who forced their minor children into cybersex and prostitution under RA 9208.
Ethical Boundaries: Upholding Respect and Dignity in Legal Advocacy
The Supreme Court reminds lawyers that even forceful arguments must remain respectful, citing Rule 8.01 of the CPR.
When Police Lapses Lead to Acquittal in Drug Cases: The Chain of Custody Rule
Explaining the Supreme Court's acquittal in People v. Cordova and Eguiso for police failure to follow the chain of custody rule under Section 21, RA 9165.
Prescription and Probable Cause: Protecting Public Officials From Stale Charges
The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's dismissal of behest loan charges, clarifying prescription periods and probable cause requirements under RA 3019.
When Lawyers Cross the Line: Intemperate Language in Pleadings
The Supreme Court admonished a lawyer for calling an opposing party a "lunatic" in pleadings, reaffirming that lawyers must remain dignified and respectful.
Circumstantial Evidence Suffices Rape Conviction Upheld Despite Victims Unconsciousness
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction based on circumstantial evidence, ruling that a victim rendered unconscious need not provide direct testimony of the act.
Revoking a Surety Agreement: Proving Timely Notice and Release from Liability
A surety who sends a timely revocation letter by registered mail can escape liability—provided the notice is properly proven and received.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Safeguarding Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials
The Supreme Court acquits drug offenders where police breached chain of custody rules, underscoring the need to preserve evidence integrity.
Tax Credit Transfers: Protecting Transferees in Good Faith and Upholding Due Process
The Supreme Court shields innocent transferees of tax credit certificates from reassessment, affirming due process in tax collection.
When Banks Fail to Protect Vulnerable Parties: Mortgage in Bad Faith Under Philippine Law
Philippine National Bank v. Spouses Anay: banks cannot claim good-faith mortgagee status when they ignore obvious signs of vitiated consent.
Cooperative Officer Dismissal Jurisdiction Lies With Regional Trial Courts NOT Labor Tribunals
Supreme Court clarifies that illegal dismissal cases filed by cooperative officers like general managers are intra-cooperative disputes under RTC jurisdiction.
Willful Disobedience as Just Cause for Termination: Mamaril v. The Red System Company
The Supreme Court clarifies when an employee's repeated violation of safety rules justifies dismissal for willful disobedience under the Labor Code.
Protecting Childhood Statutory Rape AND THE Irrelevance OF Consent
The Supreme Court affirms that in statutory rape, consent is irrelevant; mere touching of the labia by the penis constitutes carnal knowledge.
Regular Employee Status: Distinguishing Independent Contractors From Labor-Only Contracting
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when workers are regular employees despite agency transfers, distinguishing independent contractors from labor-only contracting.