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Self-Defense in Homicide Cases: When a Police Officer’s Plea Fails
A police officer’s self-defense claim in a homicide case failed because physical evidence contradicted his story. Learn the legal requisites.
Optional Retirement Requires Employee's Explicit Consent: A Guide to Article 302 of the Labor Code
The Supreme Court clarifies that optional retirement before age 65 requires the employee's explicit, voluntary consent; otherwise, it is illegal dismissal.
Just Compensation and Agrarian Reform: Applying RA 6657 to Lands Under PD 27
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how RA 6657 governs just compensation for lands previously covered by PD 27, ensuring farmers receive fair value.
Proving Co-Ownership of Inherited Land: Lessons from Heirs of Bulawin
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies what evidence truly proves co-ownership of inherited land—and why harvest-sharing alone is not enough.
Insurance Subrogation Claims: When the Supreme Court Refuses to Re-Examine Facts
SC affirms insurer's subrogation claim against negligent driver and owner, clarifying when factual findings bind the Court.
Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules in Favor of Property Owners
Supreme Court clarifies reconstitution of lost land titles under RA 26, allowing practical evidence when records are destroyed.
Loyalty Awards Reconciling Reorganization AND Employee Rights IN THE Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies how corporate reorganizations affect regular employees' security of tenure, retirement rights, and CBA benefits.
Adoption Decree Annulled Protecting Spousal AND Childrens Rights IN Adoption Proceedings
Philippine Supreme Court annuls adoption decree, affirming that spousal consent and children's rights are mandatory in adoption proceedings.
Supreme Court Affirms Negligence Ruling in Subrogation Claim Over Vehicular Accident
SC affirms insurer's subrogation claim, holding driver negligent and owner vicariously liable for damages from a 2014 collision.
Indispensable Parties in Loan Disputes: The Land Bank v. Cacayuran Rule
Why failing to implead an indispensable party voids court rulings in loan agreement disputes, explained through Land Bank v. Cacayuran.
Public Officials and Conduct Prejudicial to the Best Interest of the Service: Defining the Boundaries
When does a public official's private act become an administrative offense? The Supreme Court clarifies the line between misconduct and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service.
Illegal Dismissal and Abandonment: What Employers Must Prove and How Separation Pay Is Computed
Learn the requisites of abandonment as a defense to illegal dismissal, and how the Supreme Court computes separation pay in lieu of reinstatement.
Government Contracts and Procurement: Why Funding Rules and Indispensable Parties Matter
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on local government loans, procurement funding requirements, and the need to implead indispensable parties in taxpayer suits.
Dividing Inherited Lands: Ownership Disputes and Property Rights in the Philippines
Learn how Philippine courts resolve inherited land disputes, including pacto de retro sales, co-ownership, and the rights of buyers in good faith.
Double Sale AND Prior Possession Protecting Land Rights IN THE Philippines
Understand how Philippine courts resolve double sale disputes and protect prior possession of land. Learn key legal principles.
Formal Offer of Evidence Required: Heirs' Unpresented Deeds Fail in Partition Case
Supreme Court affirms that evidence not formally offered cannot be considered, even in inheritance disputes over land partition.
Docket Fees and Ethics: When Omitting Damages in a Complaint Is Not Unethical
The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's omission of damages in a complaint prayer crosses the line into unethical conduct.
Barangay Settlement Enforcement: MCTC Jurisdiction and the 10-Day Rule
Learn how the Supreme Court clarified enforcement of barangay amicable settlements, including MCTC jurisdiction and the binding 10-day repudiation period.
Tañon Strait Case: Presidential Authority and Protecting Philippine Waters
The Supreme Court's Tañon Strait ruling clarifies presidential authority over service contracts and environmental protection in Philippine waters.
Just Compensation in Eminent Domain: Value at Time of Taking Plus Interest for Delay
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that just compensation is based on fair market value at the time of taking, plus legal interest for delayed payment.
Public Bidding vs Direct Contracting: Supreme Court on COMELEC's PCOS Procurement
Supreme Court rules COMELEC gravely abused discretion in direct contracting with Smartmatic for PCOS repair, reaffirming public bidding as general rule.
Acts of Lasciviousness: When a Minor's Testimony Suffices and How RA 7610 Applies
A father's conviction for acts of lasciviousness affirmed—when a child's lone testimony suffices and how RA 7610 sets the penalty.
Retroactivity of Laws Protecting Vested Retirement Benefits of Military Personnel
Supreme Court rules PD 1638 cannot retroactively strip vested retirement benefits of military retirees under RA 340.
Treachery and Self-Defense: Understanding the Elements of Murder in Philippine Law
The Supreme Court explains treachery and self-defense in murder cases, using People v. Samuya as a guide.