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Proving Land Ownership in the Philippines: The June 12, 1945 Rule in Land Registration
Philippine land registration requires proof of possession since June 12, 1945. Learn the rules and the key case of Republic v. Carrasco.
Unprobated Wills and Ejectment: Why Probate Is Required Before Claiming Property Rights in the Philippines
An unprobated will has no legal effect in Philippine courts. Learn why probate is mandatory before asserting inheritance rights in property disputes.
Willful Failure to Pay Just Debts: Disciplinary Risks for Philippine Government Employees
Philippine public servants can face administrative discipline for willful failure to pay just debts, even after settlement. Learn the rules and risks.
Protecting Your Property: Why Notice Is Crucial in Philippine Tax Sales
Learn how the Supreme Court nullified a tax sale for lack of proper notice to the true owner, and what this means for property buyers and owners in the Philippines.
Quashing an Information: Limits on Amendment and Filing New Charges in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a quashed information can be amended or refiled, explained in plain language.
Rescission Rights in Pacto de Retro Sales: When Can a Seller Reclaim Property
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a seller can rescind a pacto de retro sale and reclaim property from a defaulting buyer.
Missed Your Pre-Trial? Understanding When Philippine Courts Grant a Second Chance
Philippine courts rarely grant second chances after a pre-trial is missed. Learn the rules on when motions may be reconsidered and the limits of court discretion.
Psychological Incapacity Mere Marital Infidelity IS NOT Enough FOR Annulment
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that psychological incapacity under Article 36 requires more than mere marital infidelity or irreconcilable differences.
Legislative Contempt Ends When Inquiry Ends: Roque v. House Quad Committee
Supreme Court clarifies that legislative contempt and detention orders lapse once the congressional inquiry terminates or Congress expires.
Due Process in Administrative Cases: Supreme Court Upholds Right to Hearing for Court Personnel
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on sheriff's administrative liability clarifies due process, procedural rights, and penalties for inefficiency, tardiness, and insubordination.
Agrarian Reform and Succession Rights of Legal Heirs Over Claimed Tillers' Rights
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether legal heirs of a CLOA awardee prevail over alleged tillers in agrarian reform disputes.
DOLE Philippines v. Esteva: Labor-Only Contracting and Regular Employment Rights
Supreme Court ruling on labor-only contracting, regular employment, and employer liability in DOLE Philippines v. Esteva (G.R. No. 161115).
When a Motion to Inhibit Is Not Contempt: The Tabao Case on Judicial Restraint
The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's motion to inhibit a judge crosses the line into contempt—and when it does not.
Torrens Title and Fraud: Protecting Land Ownership from Deceitful Transactions
The Supreme Court voided a Torrens title obtained through fraud, ruling that the principle of indefeasibility does not shield titles tainted by deceit.
Perfecting Mining Rights: The Crucial Role of Timely Appeals and Procedural Compliance
Understand why timely appeals and strict procedural compliance are essential in perfecting mining rights under Philippine law.
Government Incentives When Must Employees Repay Disallowed Benefits
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when government employees must refund disallowed incentive benefits, distinguishing good faith recipients from approving officers.
Falsifying Time Records in Public Service: A Path to Dishonesty Charges
Learn how falsifying time records leads to dishonesty charges in Philippine public service, based on a Supreme Court ruling.
Sheriff's Duties in Execution Sales: Lessons from PNB Madecor v. Cachero
A sheriff's misconduct in an execution sale leads to dismissal. Learn the rules on levies, bids, and redemption.
DARAB Jurisdiction: Why Agrarian Disputes Over Joint Ventures Belong to the DAR
The Supreme Court clarifies that disputes over joint ventures on agrarian land fall under DARAB jurisdiction, not regular courts.
Spousal Consent and Mortgage Validity: Protecting Marital Property Rights
Learn how spousal consent protects marital property from fraudulent transfers, based on a Philippine Supreme Court ruling on void titles.
Judicial Efficiency vs Due Process: Balancing Speed and Fairness in Case Resolution
A sheriff's failure to implement a writ shows how judicial efficiency and due process must be balanced in Philippine courts.
Bank Manager Liability for Negligence and Undue Injury Under the Anti-Graft Law
A bank manager who allowed check encashment without verifying indorsements was held liable under Section 3(e) of RA 3019 for causing undue injury.
Judge Fined P21,000 for Gross Ignorance in Issuing Injunction Without Hearing
Supreme Court fines judge P21,000 for granting TRO extension and preliminary injunction without the mandatory summary hearing under Rule 58.
Ombudsman's Authority and Due Process: Protecting Rights in Preliminary Investigations
Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that preliminary investigation requires due process, not just procedural compliance.