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Transporting Illegal Drugs Knowledge IS NOT Required FOR Conviction
The Supreme Court clarifies that transporting illegal drugs is malum prohibitum—knowledge of the drugs is not required for conviction.
Bouncing Checks AND DUE Process Actual Notice Required FOR Conviction
A writ of execution requires a final judgment; issuing one before trial violates due process and is void.
Chattel vs Real Property: How Mortgage Classification Affects Foreclosure Rights
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when machinery is chattel or real property, and why classification determines what a mortgage covers.
Premature Execution: Why a Writ Without Final Judgment Is Void
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a writ of execution requires a final judgment. Learn from David v. Velasco why premature enforcement is void.
Missed Your Warranty Understanding Prescription Periods FOR Express Warranties IN THE Philippines
Learn how Philippine law treats express warranties and their prescription periods, and what consumers must know to protect their rights.
Searching Inquiry and Voluntariness in Guilty Pleas: Protecting the Accused in Capital Offenses
A guilty plea to a capital offense demands a searching inquiry. This case shows what happens when a court fails that duty.
When a Guilty Plea in a Rape Case Fails: The Searching Inquiry Requirement
The Supreme Court vacated a death sentence because the trial court failed to conduct a searching inquiry into a guilty plea. Learn the mandatory rules.
Sheriff's Authority: Limits and Liabilities in Writ Implementation
A sheriff who deputizes police to enforce a writ outside his jurisdiction commits abuse of authority, as Torres v. Cabesuela shows.
Dying Declarations and Circumstantial Evidence Proving Homicide Beyond Reasonable Doubt
When a dying victim names her assailant, that statement can convict—but only if the prosecution proves every element beyond reasonable doubt.
Positive Identification Trumps Alibi in Murder Conviction of Sleeping Victim
Supreme Court affirms murder conviction, ruling that credible eyewitness identification prevails over alibi and denial in Philippine criminal law.
Conspiracy and the Absence of Self-Defense: Collective Criminal Liability in Group Attacks
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on conspiracy, self-defense claims, and collective liability in group attacks resulting in murder.
Perfecting Stock Transfers: Delivery and Indorsement Are Key to Ownership
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a deed of assignment alone does not transfer stock ownership—delivery and indorsement of certificates are essential.
Eyewitness Testimony and Conspiracy in Murder: Lessons from People v. Aquino
The Supreme Court affirms murder convictions based on credible eyewitness identification and conspiracy, explaining when alibi fails and how treachery is proven.
Protecting Innocent Mortgagees: Good Faith and Reliance on Torrens Titles in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how innocent mortgagees who rely on Torrens titles are protected, even when the mortgagor's title was fraudulently obtained.
Lifting Default Orders: Balancing Justice and Timeliness in Land Registration
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts may lift a general default order in land registration cases, requiring proof of fraud, accident, or excusable neglect.
Surety's Solidary Liability: The True Extent of Guarantees in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a "guarantee" becomes a suretyship, making the surety solidarily liable with the principal debtor.
Rape Conviction Upheld: Force and Intimidation in Consensual Relationships
The Supreme Court affirms rape convictions, ruling that force and intimidation are relative and can exist even without a weapon, especially when the victim is young and alone.
Positive Identification Trumps Weak Defenses in Homicide Conviction
Learn how the Supreme Court distinguished homicide from robbery with homicide, and why positive identification defeated weak defenses in this Philippine case.
When Church Expulsions Bind Civil Courts: The Finality Rule in Religious Corporation Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on religious corporation member expulsions, due process, and the binding effect of final SEC decisions.
Attorney Negligence Upholding Diligence AND Accountability IN Legal Representation
A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief led to a one-year suspension, reinforcing the duty of diligence in legal representation.
Attorney Neglect: Upholding Diligence and Communication in Client Representation
A lawyer who forgets a client's case and fails to inform them of its status breaches the Code of Professional Responsibility and faces sanctions.
Compromise Agreements Upholding Party Autonomy IN Contract Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that rescission of a contract for sale of real property requires judicial or notarial act, not mere letter.
Rape Conviction Upheld Identifying the Accused Despite Initial Hesitation in Reporting the Crime
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, ruling that a victim's delay in reporting and initial hesitation do not weaken her credible identification of the accused.
Laches and Land Registration: When Delay Bars Legal Recourse in Property Disputes
The Supreme Court explains how laches can bar a party from attacking a land registration decree, even on jurisdictional grounds.