Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Lawyer Suspended for Negligence and Conflict of Interest in Client Matter

A lawyer who neglected a client's case for five years and appeared against the client without consent was suspended for six months.

Untimely Appeal: The Employer’s Burden to Perfect Appeals in Labor Disputes

When an employer misses the 10-day appeal period or posts the bond late, the Labor Arbiter’s decision becomes final and binding.

Labor Appeals and the Appeal Bond: Strict Rules on Timely Perfection in Philippine Law

A surety bond issued but not received on time means no perfected appeal—what employers must know about the 10-day rule.

Enforced Disappearance and the Writ of Amparo: Balancing Rights and Remedies

The Burgos case shows how the writ of amparo protects victims of enforced disappearance and holds state agents accountable.

CTA Jurisdiction Over Local Tax Disputes: The City of Manila v. Grecia-Cuerdo Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that the Court of Tax Appeals has jurisdiction over certiorari petitions questioning RTC interlocutory orders in local tax cases.

Counsel Substitution and Appeal Perfection: Procedural Pitfalls in Labor Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling on how improper counsel substitution and missing non-forum shopping certifications can doom labor appeals.

Staying Execution in Ejectment Cases: Perfecting Appeals and Supersedeas Bonds

Learn the three requirements to stay execution in ejectment cases: perfect appeal, post supersedeas bond, deposit rentals.

VAT Refund Timeliness: Strict Deadlines for Appealing BIR Decisions

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies mandatory 120+30 day periods for VAT refund judicial claims, citing CBK Power v. CIR.

Mootness and Grave Abuse of Discretion in Administrative Appeals: Maglalang v. PAGCOR

Learn when a 30-day suspension is final and unappealable, and when certiorari is the proper remedy for grave abuse of discretion.

Attorney Sanctioned for Baseless Complaint Against Justice: Lessons on Judicial Ethics

The Supreme Court held a lawyer in indirect contempt for filing a baseless administrative complaint against a Court of Appeals justice, reaffirming that such complaints cannot substitute for judicial

Procedural Pitfalls: Why Choosing the Right Appeal Matters in Surety Bond Disputes

GSIS v. Prudential Guarantee shows how procedural missteps in appeals and execution pending appeal can shape the outcome of surety bond disputes.

Attorney Suspended for Neglect of Duty and Disregard of IBP Orders

A lawyer who neglects a client's appeal and ignores IBP directives faces a one-year suspension, reminding attorneys of their duties.

Hearsay on Trial: Proving Misconduct in Philippine Administrative Law

A look at Far Eastern Surety v. People, on bail bond liability, forgery claims, and the proper mode of appeal under Rule 45.

GSIS Funds and Contractual Obligations: When State Policy Yields to Private Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies when GSIS funds may be garnished and when execution pending appeal is proper.

Finality of Ombudsman Decisions and the Correct Remedy for Complainants

Learn when Ombudsman rulings are final and unappealable, and how complainants can still seek review via certiorari under Rule 65.

Surety Bond Accreditation: NLRC’s Duty to Dismiss Appeals with Invalid Bonds

When a surety bond is invalid due to expired accreditation, the NLRC must dismiss the appeal. Learn the rule from a 2013 Supreme Court ruling.

Belated Appeal in Criminal Cases: Finality of Judgment and the Right to Appeal

A belated notice of appeal in a criminal case results in finality of judgment. This article explains the rules and exceptions.

Tax Exemption vs Assessment: Understanding Payment Under Protest in Real Property Tax Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that claiming tax exemption does not excuse payment under protest before appealing a real property tax assessment.

Losing the Right to Appeal: Understanding Finality of Judgments in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling explains why a convicted person who misses the 15-day appeal period loses the right to appeal—and why counsel's negligence binds the client.

When Can an Appellee Raise New Issues on Appeal? The Villa Corazon Rule

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the scope of appellate review and when an appellee may raise new issues without filing a cross-appeal.

The Limits of an Appellee’s Role: When Courts Cannot Raise New Issues on Appeal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that appellees cannot raise new issues on appeal without filing their own appeal, reversing the Court of Appeals.

Appellees Cannot Raise New Issues on Appeal: Cruz v. MIAA Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that an appellee who did not appeal cannot raise new errors, limiting appellate review to the appellant's assigned errors.

Death of Accused Pending Appeal Extinguishes Criminal Liability and Civil Liability Ex Delicto

The Supreme Court clarifies that an accused's death before final judgment extinguishes criminal liability and civil liability arising from the offense.

Res Judicata Bars Repeated Litigation Over Same Land Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how res judicata prevents endless litigation over the same property and title.