Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Final Judgments in Philippine Courts: Supervening Events and the Doctrine of Immutability

Learn how the Supreme Court defines supervening events and why final judgments in the Philippines are generally immutable and unalterable.

GSIS Pension Rights: Recovering Retirement Benefits After a Wrongful Denial

Learn how the Supreme Court protects government retirees' pension rights, even when GSIS initially approved benefits under the wrong law.

Automatic Contract Cancellation in the Philippines: Grace Periods and Buyer Obligations

Missed payments on a Contract to Sell can trigger automatic cancellation. Learn the rules from Santiago v. Court of Appeals.

Ombudsman Jurisdiction Over GOCCs: The Original Charter Requirement

The Supreme Court limits Ombudsman jurisdiction over GOCCs to those with original charters, not corporations merely acquired by government.

GOCC vs. Private Corporation: Labor Jurisdiction and the Philippine National Red Cross Case

Learn how the Supreme Court's charter test determines whether an employer is a GOCC and which tribunal—CSC or NLRC—has jurisdiction over labor disputes.

When Is a Police Officer Considered On-Duty? Compensation Under Philippine Law

Philippine law treats police officers as on duty 24 hours a day for compensation purposes. Learn how this affects claims under the Employees' Compensation Program.