Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 361384 of 2,096 articles for tro

Teacher Misconduct and Child Abuse: When Dismissal Is Justified in the Philippines

When does teacher misconduct justify dismissal? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of compassionate justice in child abuse cases.

Understanding Estafa and Falsification: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A disbarment case clarifies the evidentiary standard for lawyer discipline and the role of a Special Power of Attorney in signing judicial affidavits.

Reasonable Doubt and Acquittal: Inconsistent Testimonies in Philippine Homicide Cases

How inconsistent prosecution testimonies can create reasonable doubt and lead to acquittal in Philippine homicide cases, as shown in Balina v. People.

Understanding Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: A Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between lascivious conduct and other child abuse under RA 7610, modifying a conviction and imposing a heavier penalty.

COLA Integration Into Government Salaries: What the Lumauan Ruling Means

The Supreme Court explains when cost of living allowance is deemed integrated into government salaries and who must refund disallowed payments.

Navigating Liability in Government Housing Loan Disbursements: Insights from a Landmark COA Ruling

Learn how the Supreme Court rules on COA disallowances, good faith defenses, and liability for government employees who received disallowed benefits.

Safeguarding Notarial Seals: A Lesson from a Philippine Supreme Court Case

What happens when a notary's seal is used without authorization? A Supreme Court ruling on a lawyer's administrative liability.

Force and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from People v. Licaros

The Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Licaros clarifies how force and intimidation are proven in rape cases, emphasizing the power of a victim's credible testimony.

Navigating Labor Disputes: The Importance of Procedural Compliance in Philippine Employment Law

A look at Luces v. Coca-Cola Bottlers Phils., Inc., where the Supreme Court clarified labor-only contracting rules and the need for procedural compliance.

Proving Illegal Dismissal: The Burden of Substantial Evidence in Philippine Labor Cases

Learn how the Supreme Court defines the employee's burden of proof in illegal dismissal cases, based on the Jarabelo ruling.

Court Personnel Disbarred for Extorting Litigant Over Court Document

Supreme Court penalizes court interpreter for demanding money to release a litigant's property document, imposing fine and disqualification.

Understanding Child Abuse Under Philippine Law: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Decision

The Supreme Court clarifies when specific intent is required for child abuse convictions under RA 7610, protecting children from physical maltreatment.

Robbery with Rape and Grave Threats: Key Lessons from People v. Bueza

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how credible testimony can prove robbery with rape and grave threats, even without physical injuries.

Understanding the Insanity Defense: Key Insights from a Recent Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A look at how Philippine courts assess insanity as a defense, based on a 2020 Supreme Court ruling that clarified the test for legal insanity.

Understanding Theft in the Philippines: Key Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Case

A look at how the Supreme Court clarifies plea bargaining rules in drug cases and what this means for criminal procedure in the Philippines.

Understanding Rape Convictions: Victim Testimony and Legal Standards in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, clarifying how victim testimony, force, and identity are assessed under Philippine law.

Lease Renewal vs Extension: Supreme Court Clarifies the Critical Distinction

The Supreme Court clarifies the crucial difference between lease renewal and extension in a dispute over a government property lease.

Contract Renewal vs. Extension: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

The Supreme Court clarifies the critical legal difference between renewing and extending a lease, and why precise contract language matters.

Simulated Contracts in the Philippines: When a Deed of Sale Is Void

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a simulated deed of sale is void. Learn the rules on genuine intent in property transactions.

Administrative and Criminal Liability: Prescription and Speedy Disposition Lessons from Perez v. Sandiganbayan

The Supreme Court clarifies prescription and speedy disposition rules in graft cases, balancing public accountability with the accused's rights.

Limits of Compensation Authority in Government Corporations: Insights from SSS v. COA

The Supreme Court clarifies when GOCCs may grant employee benefits without presidential approval, and when officers may be excused from refunding disallowed amounts.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Corporate Officers Can Be Held Personally Liable

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when courts may pierce the corporate veil and hold officers personally liable for fraud and mismanagement.

Prescription Period for Oral Contracts: What Creditors and Debtors Must Know

The Supreme Court clarifies the six-year prescription period for oral contracts and why timely action is critical for creditors and debtors.

Timely Communication and Professional Duties in Legal Practice: Lessons from Ocampo v. Lorica

A lawyer's failure to promptly notify a client of an adverse ruling led to a one-year suspension. Learn the ethical duties at stake.