Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 40574080 of 4,321 articles for appeals

Time Is of the Essence: Prescription and Laches in Philippine Property Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how prescription and laches bar property claims filed decades after a sale with pacto de retro.

Land Ownership in the Philippines: Why Possession Isn't Always Nine Tenths of the Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains when lengthy possession of public land cannot ripen into private ownership, and why free patents prevail.

Legal Interest Rates in the Philippines: When Does 6% vs 12% Apply

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when 6% or 12% legal interest applies—loans and forbearance versus other obligations. Learn the rules.

Probation Revocation in the Philippines: Why Non-Compliance with Court Orders Can Lead to Imprisonment

Probation is a privilege, not a right. Learn how ignoring court orders can lead to revocation and imprisonment in the Philippines.

When Is a Sheriff Liable for Wrongful Execution? The De Guzman Rule

Philippine law shields sheriffs who execute judgments in good faith and with an indemnity bond. Learn the rules on wrongful execution and third-party claims.

When a Confirmed Flight Doesn't Extend Ticket Validity: Cervantes v. PAL

Learn from Cervantes v. PAL: confirming a flight does not extend a ticket's validity, and agents cannot bind the airline beyond their authority.

Heirship First, Claim Later: Proving You're an Heir Before Filing Property Disputes in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why heirs must first be declared in special proceedings before filing property reconveyance cases.

Docket Fees Matter: Ensuring Court Jurisdiction in Philippine Civil Cases

Learn how timely filing and docket fees affect court jurisdiction in Philippine civil cases, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Demata v. Court of Appeals.

Does Your Case Die With Your Client? Survival of Actions and Attorney's Fees in the Philippines

When a client dies before judgment, does a lawyer's claim for fees survive? The Supreme Court explains the rule on survival of actions.

Child Support Cannot Be Waived: Res Judicata in Philippine Family Law

Philippine Supreme Court rules that a child's right to support cannot be renounced or barred by a prior dismissal, citing Civil Code Articles 301 and 2035.

Certiorari vs Appeal: Choosing the Right Remedy in Philippine Courts

Learn when to file certiorari versus appeal in Philippine courts, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Asian Trading Corporation v. Court of Appeals.

Dismissal of Court Cases for Lack of Prosecution: When Is It Justified in the Philippines

Philippine courts may dismiss cases for lack of prosecution, but only for valid reasons. Learn the rules and limits from a Supreme Court ruling.

Limits of Quo Warranto: Why Judgments Don't Automatically Bind Successors in Public Office

A quo warranto judgment binds only the parties. A successor who was not named cannot be ousted by execution, as Mendoza v. Allas shows.

Torrens Title vs. Acquisitive Prescription: Why Registered Land Prevails in the Philippines

A Torrens title defeats claims of ownership by long possession. Learn the Ramos v. Bautista ruling and how to protect registered land.

Tenancy Disputes and Jurisdiction: Courts vs. Agrarian Reform Boards

Understanding when courts or DARAB have jurisdiction over agrarian disputes, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Prescription Periods in Philippine Property Disputes Involving Constructive Trusts

When does a claim for reconveyance based on a constructive trust prescribe? The Supreme Court clarifies the 10-year rule.

Protecting Your Inheritance: Co-Ownership and the Right of Legal Redemption in Philippine Property Law

Learn how Philippine law protects heirs from fraudulent property dispositions and when actions for reconveyance may still be filed.

Foreign Divorce and Inheritance Rights in the Philippines: Citizenship and Marital Validity

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on foreign divorce, citizenship, and inheritance rights of a surviving spouse in intestate succession.

Partition Without Prior Estate Settlement: Heirs' Rights Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on heirs' right to demand partition of inherited co-owned property without prior estate settlement proceedings.

When Posting Bail Means You Consent to Court Jurisdiction: Key Insights for the Accused

Posting bail can waive objections to a court's jurisdiction, even if the arrest warrant was invalid. Learn the rules from a Philippine Supreme Court case.

Missed Appeal Deadlines in the Philippines: Strict Rules, Rare Exceptions

Philippine courts strictly enforce the 15-day appeal period. Missing it can end a case, with only truly exceptional circumstances excusing delay.

Employer Liability in Philippine Vehicular Accidents: Due Diligence and Negligence Explained

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on employer liability for driver negligence in vehicular accidents, covering due diligence and contributory negligence defenses.

Wage Distortion In The Philippines Understanding Collective Bargaining And Legal Remedies

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies wage distortion, collective bargaining rights, and legal remedies for employees facing demotion or illegal dismissal.

Fatal Flaws in Appeals: Why Strict Procedural Compliance Is Non-Negotiable in Philippine Courts

A missed signature and an uncertified document cost these litigants their appeal. Learn the strict rules for Philippine appellate filings.