Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 49 articles for collusion

Good Faith Prevails: Protecting Innocent Purchasers in Property Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on innocent purchasers for value, good faith, and extinguishment of claims in property disputes.

Bidding Disqualification Upholding Agency Discretion In Government Contracts

The Supreme Court affirms agency discretion in government bidding, explaining protest rules, judicial hierarchy, and the limits of court intervention.

Bidding Disputes in Government Projects: Why Courts Won't Second-Guess the BAC

A Supreme Court ruling on government procurement bidding disputes, explaining the proper legal remedies and why courts respect the discretion of bidding authorities.

Demurrer to Evidence: Insufficient Proof in Customs and Anti-Graft Cases Leads to Dismissal

When prosecution evidence fails to establish a prima facie case, a demurrer to evidence may lead to dismissal. The Supreme Court explains.

Judicial Due Process When Haste Makes Waste in Nullity Cases

Two judges fined for gross ignorance of procedure after rushing a marriage nullity case, depriving the husband of due process.

Behest Loans and the Ombudsman's Discretion: When Courts Refuse to Intervene

The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's dismissal of behest loan charges against DBP officials, underscoring the wide discretion given to the Ombudsman in determining probable cause.

Psychological Incapacity in Philippine Annulment: Why Expert Evidence Is Crucial

Philippine Supreme Court explains why expert evidence is crucial in psychological incapacity annulment cases under Article 36 of the Family Code.

Compromise Agreements and Illegitimate Filiation: When Courts Nullify Judgments

When can a court decision be nullified? Learn from a landmark case on compromise agreements, illegitimate filiation, and extrinsic fraud.

Enforcing Justice Filing Fees AND Access TO Courts IN Foreign Judgment Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on filing fees for enforcing foreign judgments, ensuring court access for human rights victims.

Registered Vehicle Owner’s Liability for Accidents: Aguilar v. Commercial Savings Bank

Philippine law holds the registered vehicle owner primarily liable for accidents, even if another person was driving. Learn the rule and its practical impact.

State Participation in Marriage Nullity Cases: Protecting the Inviolability of Marriage

The Supreme Court remands a nullity case for retrial because the State failed to actively participate, underscoring marriage's inviolable nature.

Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in the Philippines: Summary Judgment and Forum Non Conveniens

Philippine courts explain when summary judgment is proper in enforcing foreign judgments and when forum non conveniens applies.

Prescription Periods in Graft Cases: The Discovery Rule for Ill-Gotten Wealth

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when the prescription period for graft cases begins—from discovery, not commission, of the offense.

When Circumstantial Evidence Justifies Dismissal for Fraud Against the Company

Philippine Airlines v. NLRC shows when circumstantial evidence suffices to prove employee fraud justifying dismissal for loss of trust.

Interlocking Confessions Establishing Guilt In Conspiracy Cases

Explains when extrajudicial confessions of co-accused can be used against another accused, citing the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Job.

Interlocking Confessions and Kidnap Conviction: People v. Dela Torre

Explaining the interlocking confessions rule and how it secured a kidnap-for-ransom conviction in People v. Dela Torre.

Prescription of Behest Loan Cases: When Does the Clock Start for Anti-Graft Charges?

The Supreme Court clarifies when prescription begins for behest loan cases under RA 3019, emphasizing discovery over commission.

Enforcing Foreign Judgments in the Philippines: Lessons from Oil and Natural Gas Commission v. Pacific Cement

A Philippine Supreme Court case clarifies when foreign judgments are enforceable and how courts interpret arbitration clauses in commercial contracts.

Apparent Authority in Corporate Contracts: When a President's Actions Bind a Philippine Company

The Supreme Court explains when a corporate president's contracts bind the company, even without board approval, under the doctrine of apparent authority.

Enforcing Foreign Judgments in the Philippines: Jurisdiction and Due Process

A Hong Kong judgment against a Quezon City resident was unenforceable in the Philippines because the foreign court never acquired jurisdiction over him.

Family Disputes and Property Rights: Extrajudicial Settlements and Reconveyance

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when family members must attempt compromise before suing and how reconveyance works for wrongfully registered property.

Psychological Incapacity as Grounds for Annulment in the Philippines

Explore how Philippine courts apply psychological incapacity in annulment cases, using the landmark Chi Ming Tsoi ruling.

Quantum Meruit: When a Contractor Can Recover Payment Without a Formal Contract

Philippine Supreme Court explains when contractors can recover payment on a quantum meruit basis even without a written contract.

Navigating Annulment in the Philippines: Due Process, Collusion, and the Role of Legal Counsel

The Tuason case clarifies due process, counsel's negligence, and the state's role in Philippine annulment proceedings.