Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 173 articles for commission on elections

Understanding Judicial Impartiality: Bias and Inhibition in Philippine Election Protests

The Supreme Court clarifies the standards for judicial inhibition in election protests, explaining what bias truly means and why rulings must not be mistaken for prejudice.

Local Autonomy and Plebiscite Rights: Insights from the Palawan Division Ruling

Supreme Court clarifies when voters may join a plebiscite on dividing a province, applying the three-factor test for directly affected political units.

Environmental Advocacy and the Attorney's Duty When Fisherfolk Voices Clash in the West Philippine Sea

How lawyers can ethically navigate environmental advocacy when fisherfolk voices clash in the West Philippine Sea.

Upholding Judicial Integrity: Consequences for Disregarding Court Directives

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling on the unconstitutionality of the overseas partisan political activity ban and its implications for free speech.

Perpetual Disqualification and Material Misrepresentation in Election Candidacy

The Supreme Court ruled that filing a Certificate of Candidacy while under perpetual disqualification is material misrepresentation, voiding the CoC and making votes stray.

Senior Citizen and PWD Discounts: Police Power, Not Unconstitutional Taking

The Supreme Court upholds the 20% discount for senior citizens and PWDs as a valid exercise of police power, not an unconstitutional taking of property.

Perfecting Appeals in Election Protests: Payment Deadlines and Damage Awards

Supreme Court clarifies COMELEC appeal fee deadlines under Resolution 8486 and limits damages in election protests to actual or compensatory damages.

When a Disqualified Candidate Wins: Second-Placer Rule and Void Certificates of Candidacy

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling on void certificates of candidacy, second-placers, and who truly wins when a candidate is disqualified.

Residency Requirements vs. Constitutional Rights: The Dano Case on Domicile and Elections

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that temporary absence does not break residency for election purposes, protecting candidates' constitutional rights.

Fugitive From Justice Ruling: Intent to Evade Must Be Proven for Disqualification

Supreme Court explains what makes a candidate a "fugitive from justice" and why intent to evade prosecution must be proven.

Freedom of Expression vs. Election Rules: The Diocese of Bacolod Tarpaulin Case

The Supreme Court ruled that a church tarpaulin on the RH Law was not election propaganda, protecting citizen speech during elections.

Comelec Must Enable Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail: Mandamus Granted

Supreme Court compels Comelec to activate VVPAT feature, affirming voters' right to verify their ballots under election law.

COMELEC Authority Over Election Officers and Execution Pending Appeal Rules

Supreme Court clarifies COMELEC's supervisory power over election officers and when courts lose jurisdiction to order execution pending appeal.

The People's Choice Prevails: Upholding Electoral Will Over Procedural Technicalities in Candidate Substitutio

Supreme Court rules that a deceased candidate's substitute cannot be disqualified on technical grounds after the electorate has spoken.

NCIP Jurisdiction: Protecting Indigenous Rights vs. Rights of Non-Indigenous Parties

The Supreme Court clarifies when the NCIP has jurisdiction over disputes involving indigenous peoples and non-indigenous parties under IPRA.

Dual Allegiance Disqualification Renunciation Requirements FOR Elective Office

A naturalized Filipino who reacquired citizenship must strictly comply with renunciation requirements or face disqualification from elective office.

Transparency in Election Surveys: Balancing Free Speech and Fair Elections

The Supreme Court upheld COMELEC's power to require disclosure of election survey funders, including subscribers, under the Fair Election Act.

Substitution in Elections: Comelec's Discretion and Due Process Rights

A look at the Supreme Court's ruling on candidate substitution, the Comelec's ministerial duty, and the due process requirements in election cases.

Preserving Ballot Integrity Ensuring Accurate Reflection OF Voters Intent IN Philippine Elections

Ballot integrity in Philippine elections depends on accurate voter intent. Learn how courts protect the sanctity of the vote.

Residency Redefined: Upholding Election Results Despite Challenges to Candidate's Domicile

The Supreme Court clarifies residency rules for local candidates, upholding John Henry Osmeña's win as Toledo City mayor despite domicile challenges.

Contempt of Court: Balancing Free Speech and Judicial Integrity in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when criticism crosses the line into contempt, using a lawyer's letter to a Court Administrator as the cautionary example.

Nicknames and Election Law: What Counts as Material Misrepresentation in Certificates of Candidacy

A candidate's nickname in a certificate of candidacy is not material misrepresentation unless it affects eligibility or qualification for office.

Beyond Deadlines: The COMELEC's Power to Ensure Fair Plebiscites Despite Statutory Timelines

When a plebiscite deadline becomes impossible to meet, can the COMELEC reset the date? The Supreme Court says yes, in a ruling that prioritizes the people's right to vote.

Electoral Tribunal Jurisdiction: Proclamation Is the Decisive Factor in Election Contests

The Supreme Court clarifies that once a congressional candidate is proclaimed, the HRET, not the COMELEC, has sole jurisdiction over election contests.