Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 403 articles for documentary evidence

Upholding Integrity: Dismissal and Penalties for Grave Misconduct and Insubordination in the Judiciary

The Supreme Court penalizes a court utility worker for gross insubordination and grave misconduct, reinforcing integrity standards in the judiciary.

Ancestral Land Rights: Proving Fraud and Due Process in Land Title Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when ancestral land titles can be cancelled for fraud and what claimants must prove to assert vested rights over ancestral lands.

Protecting Children from Physical Abuse: The Scope of RA 7610 and the Need to Prove Qualifying Circumstances

The Supreme Court clarifies when physical abuse of children falls under RA 7610 and why qualifying circumstances in rape must be proven beyond reasonable doubt.

Illegal Dismissal Claims Survive Employee's Death: Heirs May Substitute

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that illegal dismissal complaints are imbued with public interest, allowing heirs to substitute deceased complainants.

Land Ownership, Citizenship, and Caretaker Claims: Lessons from Morales v. De Guia

A caretaker's long possession of property does not ripen into ownership, and losing Filipino citizenship does not forfeit vested land rights.

Judgment on Pleadings: When It Is Improper in Banking Disputes

Learn when judgment on pleadings is improper in banking disputes under Philippine rules, with practical guidance for litigants.

Enforcing Debt Obligations: Promissory Notes and Checks as Evidence in Sales Transactions

Supreme Court rules promissory notes and dishonored checks can prove a sale and enforce payment, reversing the Court of Appeals.

Upholding Honesty in Court: Attorney Suspended for Misleading Statements

A lawyer's false denial of a compromise agreement led to a one-month suspension, reaffirming that candor to courts is non-negotiable.

Accountability for False Promises: Illegal Recruitment and Estafa Conviction Analyzed

The Supreme Court affirms conviction for illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa, clarifying liability for false promises of overseas employment.

Forcible Entry: How a Torrens Title Proves Prior Physical Possession

In ejectment cases, prior physical possession can be proven by a Torrens title and tax declarations, not just actual occupation. The Supreme Court explains.

Usurpation of Official Functions: When Suspension Does Not Stop Official Acts

A suspended mayor who continued solemnizing marriages and issuing permits was convicted of usurpation of official functions under Article 177 of the RPC.

Understanding Fraudulent Property Inclusion Insights From A Landmark Supreme Court Decision

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when ejectment suits fail and why repeated demands don't reset the one-year filing period.

Deceptive Recruitment Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt IN Illegal Recruitment AND Estafa Cases

The Supreme Court affirms convictions for large-scale illegal recruitment and estafa based on deceptive recruitment schemes.

Psychological Incapacity After Tan-Andal: The Laroco Ruling Explained

Understand how the Supreme Court's Laroco ruling applies the Tan-Andal framework on psychological incapacity, shifting focus to mutual incompatibility.

Lawyer Sanctioned for Misusing Court Custody of Levied Property

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for one year for taking a vehicle under custodia legis without court approval, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Navigating Will Probate: Key Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A Philippine Supreme Court decision on property under custodia legis offers crucial lessons for lawyers and litigants in estate and will probate cases.

Reckless Imprudence Penalties for Damage to Property and Physical Injuries

Explaining how Philippine courts penalize reckless imprudence resulting in damage to property and physical injuries, based on a 2022 Supreme Court ruling.

Lawyer Disbarred for Misconduct in Property Transactions: Lessons from BASECO Case

Supreme Court disbars lawyer for failing to account for client funds and neglecting property titling work, highlighting ethical duties in Philippine property law practice.

Naturalization in the Philippines: Strict Compliance Required, Even for Refugees

Philippine naturalization demands strict compliance with all legal requirements, as shown by a recent Supreme Court ruling denying a refugee's citizenship application.

Boundary Disputes in the Philippines: Resolving Territorial Conflicts Between LGUs

The Supreme Court settles the Makati-Taguig territorial dispute, explaining how boundary conflicts between local governments are resolved.

Conspiracy and Graft: Probable Cause Against Private Individuals in Anti-Graft Cases

When can a private person be charged with graft under RA 3019? The Supreme Court clarifies the conspiracy requirement in Arroyo v. Sandiganbayan.

Regulating Psychologists: When Professional Standards Meet Constitutional Rights

The Supreme Court upholds the 100-hour training requirement for psychologists seeking registration without examination under RA 10029.

Income Tax vs. Stock Transaction Tax: Tax Exemptions in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that stock transaction tax is a percentage tax, not income tax, limiting exemptions under the NIRC.

Treachery in Robbery with Homicide: The Supreme Court’s Ruling in People v. Juada

The Supreme Court clarifies when treachery aggravates robbery with homicide and affirms conviction based on circumstantial evidence in People v. Juada.