Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 457480 of 781 articles for pleading

Substantial Compliance Prevails Upholding Justice Over Technicalities IN Appellate Procedure

SC rules substantial compliance with verification rules and corrects error on local business tax base—gross receipts, not gross revenue.

Probate Jurisdiction and Due Process in Will Allowance: Nittscher v. Nogales

The Supreme Court clarifies probate jurisdiction, forum-shopping rules, and due process in allowing holographic wills and issuing letters testamentary.

Forum Shopping Certification and Verification Defects: Strict Compliance in Philippine Courts

A defective certification against forum shopping and verification can get a petition dismissed. Learn the strict rules from Gabriel v. Court of Appeals.

Surety Bound When Invoking Jurisdiction Estops Later Challenges In Construction Disputes

When a surety invokes CIAC jurisdiction to dismiss a court case, it cannot later challenge that jurisdiction. Learn the rule from this Supreme Court ruling.

Disbarred Lawyer's Continued Practice: Indirect Contempt and the Supreme Court's Warning

The Supreme Court held a disbarred lawyer in indirect contempt for continuing to practice law, underscoring the permanence of disbarment and the judiciary's authority.

Prescription vs Possession: Quieting Title and Indefeasibility in Land Disputes

Explore how prescription, possession, and indefeasibility of title interact in land disputes, and what the Supreme Court ruled on jurisdiction.

Navigating Corporate Disputes: The Boundaries of Forum Shopping and Litis Pendentia in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when two corporate cases are not forum shopping or litis pendentia, using the Taningco dispute as a guide.

Amending Complaints: Balancing Procedural Rules and the Pursuit of Justice in the Philippines

Explore how Philippine courts balance strict procedural rules with substantive justice, as shown in Ogalisco v. Holy Trinity College.

Contempt of Court: The Necessity of Verified Petitions and Due Process

Learn how the Supreme Court nullified a contempt ruling for lack of a verified petition and violation of due process rights.

Contempt of Court and Lawyer Accountability: The Roxas Case

A lawyer's intemperate letter to a Supreme Court Justice led to a P30,000 fine for indirect contempt and a reminder of professional ethics.

Finality of Judgments: When Persistence Becomes Contempt of Court

A lawyer's relentless attacks on a final Supreme Court ruling led to indirect contempt. Learn the limits of fair criticism.

Finality vs Appeal: When an Unreadable Decision Tolls the Appeal Period

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unreadable court decision interrupts the appeal period, balancing procedural rules against substantial justice.

Upholding Diligence: Court Stenographer Accountability in Transcription Accuracy

SC ruling on appeal timeliness when litigants receive unreadable court decisions, and the duty to ensure accurate transcripts.

Beyond Legibility Upholding the Right to Appeal Despite Procedural Technicalities

The Supreme Court ruled that an unreadable copy of a decision justifies relaxing appeal deadlines, protecting the right to appeal.

Untimely Appeal and Finality of Administrative Decisions: Lessons from Atty. Uy v. Villanueva

The Supreme Court rules on finality of administrative decisions, exhaustion of remedies, and employer liability in labor disputes.

Due Process in Dismissal: Written Notice and Hearing Requirements Explained

A look at the Supreme Court's ruling on procedural due process in employee dismissal and the limits of personal liability for corporate officers.

Rice Subsidy and Health Allowance Limits on University Fiscal Autonomy in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling on Benguet State University's rice subsidy and health allowance, clarifying limits of fiscal autonomy under RA 8292.

Establishing Filiation: How Informal Writings Can Prove Paternity in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how handwritten letters can establish paternity and filiation of illegitimate children under the Family Code.

Filing Baseless Complaints: Upholding Ethical Standards and Preventing Abuse of Legal Processes

The Supreme Court clarifies that withdrawing an administrative complaint against judges cannot stop disciplinary proceedings, ensuring accountability.

Paraphernal Property vs Conjugal: When Improvements Don't Change Ownership

When does a wife's inherited land become conjugal property? The Supreme Court clarifies the rule on improvements in Heirs of Vicente Reyes.

Judicial Accountability in the Philippines: When Judges Fail Their Duty

Supreme Court ruling on judge who resigned amid administrative cases shows accountability persists even after resignation from the judiciary.

Illegal Strikes and Return-to-Work Orders: What Philippine Labor Law Requires

When can a strike be declared illegal in the Philippines? The Supreme Court explains the binding effect of assumption and return-to-work orders.

Missed Your Appeal Deadline? The Supreme Court’s Firm Stance on Appeal Periods

The Supreme Court explains why filing a motion for extension of time to appeal is not allowed and why missing the 15-day period is fatal.

Who Can Question a Bigamous Marriage? Lessons from Amor-Catalan v. Catalan

A Philippine Supreme Court case clarifies who has legal personality to question a bigamous marriage and the need to prove foreign divorce decrees.