Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 505528 of 539 articles for boundaries

Reopening a Criminal Case After Evidence Is Closed: The Santiago v. Sandiganbayan Guide

When can a court reopen a criminal case to hear more evidence? The Supreme Court explains the limits and the due process rights of the accused.

Employee Transfers Constructive Dismissal Navigating Company Prerogatives IN THE Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts balance company prerogatives against employee rights in transfer and dismissal cases, with key rules explained.

Priority in Land Titles: Why Earlier Registration Wins in Philippine Property Disputes

When two titles cover the same land, the earlier registration generally prevails. Learn the rule and how to protect your property.

Premature Writ of Demolition: Due Process and the Sheriff's Duty in Philippine Execution

When can a sheriff implement a writ of demolition, and what happens when a motion for reconsideration is pending? The Supreme Court's ruling in A.M. No. P-98-1268 offers guidance.

Navigating Litis Pendentia and Forum Shopping: When Multiple Lawsuits Can Proceed in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when two cases involving the same parties can proceed without violating litis pendentia or forum shopping rules.

Protecting Your Right to Present Evidence: Ensuring Due Process in Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts protect the right to present evidence and ensure due process in criminal cases, based on a Supreme Court ruling.

Judicial Accountability in the Philippines: Ensuring Timely Justice and Efficient Court Management

A Supreme Court ruling on a deputy sheriff's neglect of duty underscores the exacting standards of judicial accountability in the Philippines.

When Can an Employer Refuse a Work Order? Employee Rights in the Philippines

Philippine law protects employees from unjust dismissal. Learn when a work order can be refused and what employers must prove to terminate a worker.

Seafarer Transfers Understanding Crewmember Rights AND Employer Prerogatives IN Vessel Assignments

Learn how the Supreme Court balanced crewmember rights and employer prerogatives in vessel transfer assignments for Filipino seafarers.

When a Creditor's Actions Cross the Line: Abuse of Rights in Philippine Contract Law

Learn when a creditor's enforcement actions become unlawful abuse of rights under Philippine law, with practical guidance.

Prosecutorial Discretion vs Court Authority: Navigating Criminal Case Dismissals in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the balance between prosecutorial discretion and judicial authority in dismissing criminal cases after information is filed.

When Can a Stock Exchange Deny a Listing? The Puerto Azul Case Explained

The Supreme Court explains the limits of SEC power over stock exchange listing decisions and the business judgment rule.

SEC vs Stock Exchange: Who Decides Which Stocks Get Listed in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling clarifies the SEC's power to review stock exchange listing decisions and the limits of that authority.

Franchise Boundaries: When NPC Can Supply Power Over Existing Franchises

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when NPC may directly supply power within areas covered by existing electric franchise holders.

Attempted Kidnapping: When Does Intent Fall Short of Completion

Philippine law distinguishes attempted from frustrated kidnapping. This article explains the legal tests courts use to determine criminal liability.

When Can a Seaman Be Dismissed: Understanding Seafarer Rights and Obligations

Learn the legal grounds for dismissing a seaman in the Philippines, plus the rights and obligations of seafarers under Philippine maritime law.

Navigating Illegal Drug Possession Cases: Rights and Reclusion Perpetua

Understanding the Supreme Court's ruling on drug possession, constitutional rights during warrantless searches, and the penalty of reclusion perpetua.

Solidary Liability Holding Principals Accountable FOR Wage Violations OF Contractors IN THE Philippines

Learn how Philippine labor law holds principals solidarily liable for wage violations of their contractors and the rules on valid dismissal.

Estate Tax Collection: BIR Authority vs. Probate Court Jurisdiction

Supreme Court ruling on whether the BIR can levy estate properties without probate court approval, and the finality of tax assessments.

Withdrawing A Guilty Plea: Navigating the Consequences in Philippine Criminal Law

Learn when a guilty plea can be withdrawn in Philippine courts, its mitigating effects, and how aggravating circumstances must still be proven.

Preliminary Investigation Rules and Jurisdiction: Lessons from a Philippine Court Case

A Philippine judge's error on preliminary investigation jurisdiction offers practical lessons on criminal procedure and court authority.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies: When Can You Skip It

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts may excuse failure to exhaust administrative remedies, and why premature court actions get dismissed.

Losing Control: Understanding Loss of Jurisdiction After Appeal in Philippine Courts

When a case is appealed, the trial court loses jurisdiction. This administrative case explains the rule and its limits.

When Can an Employer Claim Loss of Confidence as Grounds for Dismissal in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when loss of confidence justifies dismissal and bars separation pay for trusted employees guilty of misconduct.