Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
When a Taxi Driver's Negligence Makes the Company Pay for a Passenger's Death
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a transport company is liable for a passenger's death caused by its driver's negligence.
Citizenship Disputes and Electoral Timelines: Gonzalez v. COMELEC on Disqualification Petitions
The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between disqualification and cancellation of COC petitions, and the strict 25-day filing period under the election code.
Senate Disciplinary Powers and Due Process: The Need for Published Rules
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on Senate disciplinary powers, emphasizing due process through published rules of procedure.
Overpricing and Accountability: The COA's Role in Ensuring Prudent Government Spending
How the Commission on Audit ensures prudent government spending, and what the Supreme Court says about overpricing and public accountability.
Impeachment and the Dual Requirements of Filing and Referral in Philippine Law
Explains the Supreme Court's ruling on the two distinct requirements for a valid impeachment complaint under the Constitution.
Upholding Judicial Dignity: Balancing Free Speech and Respect for Courts in Legal Commentary
How the Supreme Court disciplined UP Law professors for intemperate statements, balancing lawyers' free speech with their duty to uphold judicial dignity.
Bank Certification Letters Are Not Guarantees: Lessons from Bank of Commerce v. Goodman Fielder
When is a bank's certification letter a binding guaranty? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on apparent authority and contractual interpretation.
Credibility in Rape Cases: Minor Inconsistencies Do Not Undermine Conviction
Philippine Supreme Court explains why minor inconsistencies in a rape victim's testimony do not destroy credibility or overturn a conviction.
Dismissal Denied: The High Cost of Procedural Lapses in Labor Disputes
A rape conviction affirmed on appeal shows how the Supreme Court treats minor inconsistencies in a witness's testimony and why trial-court findings carry great weight.
Conditional Certifications vs Bank Guarantees: When a Bank Is Not Liable
Supreme Court clarifies when a bank's conditional certification of a credit line application does not constitute a binding bank guarantee.
Navigating Land Registration: Open Possession and Imperfect Titles in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies when possession of alienable public land can ripen into a registrable title under P.D. 1529.
Credibility of Sole Testimony in Rape Cases: Protecting Victims and Upholding Justice
The Supreme Court affirms that a rape victim's credible sole testimony can sustain a conviction, reinforcing protections for survivors in Philippine courts.
Reasonable Doubt and Eyewitness Testimony: How Philippine Courts Protect the Accused in Rape Cases
The Supreme Court acquits a rape accused when the victim's identification is uncertain, showing how reasonable doubt protects the innocent.
Homicide vs Murder: When Spontaneous Fights Rule Out Treachery in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when treachery does not apply in spontaneous altercations, reducing murder to homicide.
Illegal Sale of Shabu: Credible Testimony and the Chain of Custody Rule
The Supreme Court affirms a shabu conviction, explaining how credible witness testimony and preserved evidence outweigh lapses in the chain of custody.
Facilities vs Supplements in Wage Disputes: Key Distinctions Under Philippine Labor Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the legal distinction between facilities and supplements in computing wages, and when employers may deduct their value.
Neglect of Duty in the Judiciary: Upholding Diligence in Writ Execution
A branch clerk of court fined for delayed issuance of writs of execution on forfeited surety bonds, underscoring court personnel's duty of diligence.
Redemption Rights and Capital Gains Tax in Foreclosure Sales: Key Lessons from Supreme Transliner v. BPI Famil
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies redemption price in bank foreclosure sales, including when capital gains tax applies and what charges are valid.
When Can You Sue the Philippine Government? The ATO Case Explained
The Supreme Court explains when government agencies can be sued, distinguishing sovereign from proprietary functions in the Air Transportation Office case.
Rape Conviction and Deadly Weapon: Credibility of Witness Testimony in Philippine Courts
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies circumstantial evidence and witness credibility in rape with homicide conviction, affirming guilty verdict.
Rape Conviction Based on Victim's Testimony: Philippine Law on Crimes Against Children
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape with homicide convictions based on circumstantial evidence and victim testimony in crimes against children.
Breach of Contract and Bank Negligence: Protecting Clients' Rights
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on bank liability for negligence in terminating credit lines and dishonoring checks without proper notice.
Certiorari Cannot Substitute for a Lost Appeal in Property Disputes: Tan v. Antazo
The Supreme Court reiterates that certiorari under Rule 65 cannot replace an ordinary appeal, even in property cases.
Barangay Fund Dispute and the Hierarchy of Courts: Lessons from Mendoza v. Villas
A barangay fund dispute shows why direct appeals to the Supreme Court fail when lower courts remain available.