Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 944 articles for judge

When Court Errors Are Not Misconduct: Ombudsman Decisions and Judicial Review

Understand when judges can be disciplined for erroneous rulings and when errors must be raised through judicial remedies instead.

Psychological Incapacity Proving Marital Nullity Beyond Expert Testimony

The Supreme Court clarifies that psychological incapacity under Article 36 need not be proven by expert testimony alone, but the totality of evidence must still show grave, juridically antecedent, and

The Weight of Eyewitness Testimony in Resolving Conflicts in Homicide Cases

How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony against denial in homicide cases, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Navigating Will Probate: Key Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A Philippine Supreme Court decision on property under custodia legis offers crucial lessons for lawyers and litigants in estate and will probate cases.

Lawyer Sanctioned for Misusing Court Custody of Levied Property

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for one year for taking a vehicle under custodia legis without court approval, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Unreasonable Searches Evidence Inadmissible When Police Exceed Warrant Scope

When police exceed a search warrant's scope and violate Section 21, seized evidence becomes inadmissible, potentially leading to case dismissal.

Agrarian Dispute vs Ejectment: Who Has Jurisdiction Over Land Disputes in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when forcible entry cases over agricultural lands belong to the courts or the DARAB.

Intellectual Disability as a Defense: The Limits of Exemption from Criminal Liability in Statutory Rape Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when intellectual disability or imbecility exempts an accused from criminal liability, and why it did not apply in this statutory rape conviction.

Forum Shopping in Nullity Cases: One Action for Property Settlement

Filing a separate property case while a nullity case is pending constitutes forum shopping. The Supreme Court explains why.

Self-Defense and Intent to Kill: Understanding the Nuances in Philippine Law

When does self-defense apply in Philippine criminal law? The Supreme Court explains the fine line between justified killing and criminal liability.

Understanding Preventive Suspension in Philippine Administrative Law: Rights and Remedies

Learn the rules on preventive suspension in Philippine administrative law, including grounds, duration, and the rights of public officers facing investigation.

Psychological Incapacity in Philippine Law: Understanding Marriage Nullity After Tan-Andal

The Supreme Court clarifies psychological incapacity as a legal concept in Halog v. Halog, easing proof requirements for marriage nullity under Article 36.

When Judges Face Accountability: The Pajaron Contempt Case Explained

The Supreme Court held a retired judge liable for gross inefficiency and dishonesty over 66 undecided cases, imposing a fine deductible from retirement benefits.

Social Media Ethics for Judges: Lessons from the Atillo Case

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's Facebook photos clarifies the ethical boundaries judges face when using social media in the Philippines.

Evident Partiality in Philippine Arbitration: When Courts Can Vacate an Award

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the "evident partiality" standard for vacating arbitration awards, distinguishing it from mere errors in weighing evidence.

Understanding Unfair Competition in the Philippines: Lessons from a Landmark Supreme Court Case

A look at unfair competition under the Intellectual Property Code, explained through a 2021 Supreme Court ruling on confusingly similar products.

Understanding Probable Cause: Judicial vs Executive Determinations in Customs Violations

The Supreme Court clarifies the difference between executive and judicial probable cause in customs cases, and when courts may overturn prosecutors' findings.

Protecting Privacy and Security: Understanding the Writ of Amparo in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that the writ of amparo protects families of suspected rebels from surveillance, upholding privacy and spousal privileges.

Understanding the Elements of Rape and the Power of Victim Testimony in Philippine Law

A 2021 Supreme Court ruling explains the elements of rape and why a credible victim's testimony can be enough to convict.

What Happens to an Administrative Case When the Respondent Dies? (Philippines)

Philippine Supreme Court rules on whether death of a respondent ends a pending administrative case, citing due process and heirs' protection.

Election Protest Costs: The Supreme Court Ruling on Retention Fees for Election Equipment

The Supreme Court explains why the Senate Electoral Tribunal cannot rule on contract validity in election protest cost disputes.

Right to Access Search Warrant Records: Due Process and Confidentiality in Philippine Law

Philippine courts balance due process rights against informant confidentiality when accused persons seek search warrant records.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld a conviction for lascivious conduct under RA 7610, clarifying how minors are protected from sexual abuse.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct: Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine judge's administrative liability for misconduct, undue delay, and ignorance of the law—and what it means for judicial accountability.