Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Does a Corporation Assume Another's Debt

The Supreme Court clarifies when a corporation may be held liable for another company's debts, and when the corporate veil cannot be pierced.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When a Bank Isn't Liable for a Foreclosed Firm's Debts

PNB acquired PASUMIL's foreclosed assets but wasn't liable for its debts. The Supreme Court explains when corporate veil piercing applies.

Rape and Defective Informations: Protecting the Rights of the Accused and the Victim

This article examines the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Aquino on the sufficiency of rape informations and the rights of both the accused and the child victim.

Preserving the Status Quo: Limits on Preliminary Injunctions and Property Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies that preliminary injunctions must preserve the status quo, not create new obligations or transfer property rights.

Preserving Possession Limits on Preliminary Injunctions in Property Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies that preliminary injunctions must preserve the status quo, not create new obligations like paying rent or transferring rental collection rights.

Residency Requirements for Elective Office: Domicile and the Electorate's Will

The Supreme Court clarifies residency rules for elective office, emphasizing actual residence and the electorate's will in disqualification cases.

Rape and Stepfather Relationship: When Death Penalty Applies in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a stepparent's rape of a minor warrants death penalty versus simple rape.

Finality of Judgment in Disbarment Cases: When a Lawyer Can No Longer Contest a Decision

The Supreme Court denies a disbarred lawyer's belated motion to reopen his case, reaffirming the doctrine of finality of judgment and punishing defiance of court orders.

When Regular Courts Overshadow SEC Jurisdiction: Key Lessons from Laurel v. Desierto

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified Ombudsman jurisdiction over public officers in corporate disputes, with practical guidance for businesses.

Confessions and Constitutional Rights: How Philippine Courts Balance Justice and Due Process in Criminal Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when extrajudicial confessions are admissible and how circumstantial evidence can sustain a conviction in rape with homicide.

Defining Public Officer Scope of Ombudsman's Jurisdiction in Anti-Graft Cases

Supreme Court clarifies Ombudsman jurisdiction over public officers in anti-graft cases, defining who qualifies as a public officer.

Confessions and Constitutional Rights: Voluntary Statements vs Custodial Interrogation

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a confession is admissible and when custodial interrogation rights apply, using a rape-homicide case.

Homicide vs Murder: When Qualifying Circumstances Are Not Proven

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a killing is homicide, not murder, absent proven treachery and evident premeditation.

Limits on Foreign Troops in Domestic Conflicts: The Balikatan 02-1 Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled that foreign troops may train and assist but cannot engage in offensive combat on Philippine soil without constitutional authority.

Entrapment vs Instigation: The Limits of Police Conduct in Drug Buy-Bust Operations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies entrapment vs instigation in drug cases, upholding a buy-bust arrest and explaining warrantless search rules.

Residential vs Agricultural Land: Resolving Land Use Classification and Tenant Rights

Supreme Court clarifies when land is residential and exempt from agrarian reform, plus the rules on irrevocable agency coupled with interest.

When Misrepresentations Lead to Estafa: The Dangers of Falsely Claiming the Ability to Process Travel Document

The Supreme Court clarifies when false claims about processing travel documents constitute estafa, even without promises of employment abroad.

Positive Identification Trumps Alibi Upholding Conviction Despite Witness Delay

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on witness credibility, delay in identification, and why positive identification outweighs alibi in criminal convictions.

Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi in Robbery with Homicide Case

The Supreme Court explains when eyewitness identification outweighs alibi and why aggravating circumstances must be alleged in the information.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Creditors Can Reach a Parent Company's Assets

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may disregard corporate separateness and hold parent companies liable for subsidiaries' debts.

Justice Prevails Circumstantial Evidence AND THE Pursuit OF Truth IN Criminal Law

A grandfather's rape conviction affirmed by the Supreme Court, showing how Philippine courts weigh a child victim's testimony against denial.

Buy-Bust Operations and Warrantless Searches: Safeguarding Rights in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court explains when warrantless searches are valid in buy-bust operations and how courts weigh police testimony against frame-up defenses.

Illegal Recruitment Acquittal: Why Promises by Relatives Do Not Convict a Recruiter

The Supreme Court clarifies when a person may be acquitted of illegal recruitment and estafa, and the proof required for conviction.

Double Jeopardy: Why the Prosecution Cannot Appeal to Increase a Criminal Penalty

The Supreme Court explains why the prosecution cannot appeal a conviction to seek a higher penalty, citing the constitutional right against double jeopardy.