Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Supreme Court on Good Faith Bargaining and Union-Busting: The Letran Case

The Supreme Court ruled on an employer's duty to bargain in good faith and what constitutes union-busting in Colegio de San Juan de Letran v. AEFL.

Bouncing Checks: Understanding Liability and Penalties Under Philippine Law

Learn how the Supreme Court interprets BP 22 bouncing checks law, including liability, penalties, and defenses in the Philippines.

Breach of Trust When a Father's Authority Masks Sexual Abuse in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on incestuous rape by a father, moral ascendancy as intimidation, and proper penalties.

Statutory Rape in the Philippines: Why Proper Charges and Proof Matter

A look at how the Supreme Court reduced a death sentence to reclusion perpetua because the information failed to properly allege qualifying circumstances.

Exclusive Distributorship Breach: Key Lessons from Bayer vs. Bompat

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on exclusive distributorships: breach, compulsory counterclaims, storage fees, and damages explained for businesses.

Homicide vs Robbery With Homicide: Distinguishing Intent and Proving the Crime

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when robbery with homicide stands, when it falls to homicide, and how intent to gain is proven in carnapping.

Extrajudicial Contract Rescission in the Philippines: Reclaiming Property Without Court Intervention

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a party may extrajudicially rescind a contract and retake property, and when court action becomes necessary.

Navigating Sequestration: Why Courts Scrutinize Compromises Involving Public Assets

The Supreme Court explains why sequestered assets like SMC shares require Sandiganbayan approval before any compromise takes effect.

Nicknames and Initials on Ballots: The Villarosa v. HRET Precedent

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on nickname and initials votes in Villarosa v. HRET, and what it means for ballot validity.

The Unwavering Eye: How Eyewitness Testimony Secures Convictions in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction, explaining why a single eyewitness's positive identification outweighs alibi and minor inconsistencies.

Credibility of Rape Victim Testimony: Why Trial Courts Hold Decisive Power in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that trial courts' assessment of rape victim credibility is given great weight, absent any clear error or arbitrariness.

Ponzi Schemes and Investment Scams in the Philippines: Supreme Court Ruling on Large Scale Swindling and Estaf

The Supreme Court explains when a Ponzi scheme constitutes large scale swindling and estafa under Philippine law.

Indispensable Parties in Philippine Property Disputes: Why Mortgagees Aren't Always Necessary

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a mortgagee is not an indispensable party in property disputes, explained in plain language.

Statute of Limitations in Philippine Contract Law: The 10-Year Rule for Written Contracts

Learn the 10-year prescriptive period for written contracts in the Philippines, when it starts, and how the Supreme Court applied it in a stock pledge dispute.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: How Landowners Get Paid Under RA 6657

Understand how just compensation is paid in cash and bonds under RA 6657, explained through the Supreme Court's ruling in Santos v. Land Bank.

Compromise Agreements in Philippine Labor Disputes: Swift and Amicable Settlements

The Supreme Court approves a compromise agreement in a labor case, showing how parties can settle disputes amicably and avoid prolonged litigation.

When Eyewitness Testimony Falters: Safeguarding Justice Through Scrutiny of Evidence

The Supreme Court acquits two murder accused after exposing material inconsistencies in the sole eyewitness's testimony, reaffirming the constitutional presumption of innocence.

When Is Circumstantial Evidence Enough for a Conviction in Philippine Criminal Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when circumstantial evidence suffices for conviction, using an estafa case against a judge as the backdrop.

Breach of Trust vs Criminal Intent: Understanding Estafa in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that estafa through abuse of confidence does not require criminal intent—breach of trust suffices.

Election Protest Dismissed: Filing Fees, Verification, and Forum Shopping Pitfalls in Philippine Courts

Supreme Court ruling on how unpaid filing fees, defective verification, and non-disclosure in forum shopping certification can doom an election protest.

Unmasking Trust Receipts When a Loan Is Not What It Seems in Philippine Law

When is a trust receipt really just a loan? The Supreme Court clarifies in Colinares v. Court of Appeals.

When Domestic Disputes Turn Deadly: Treachery and Dwelling in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court explains how treachery and dwelling qualify a killing as murder, using the Riglos case as a guide.

When Justice Delayed: The Supreme Court's Firm Stance on Judicial Efficiency

The Supreme Court holds judges accountable for delayed decisions, fining a judge who took 17 months to rule on a case.

Gross Negligence in Handling Public Property: A Public Official's Liability for Malversation in the Philippine

Explaining when a public officer's careless handling of entrusted property becomes malversation, based on a Supreme Court ruling on lost shabu evidence.