Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 915 articles for judge

Judicial Decorum in Philippine Courts: Lessons from Judge Dajao's Vulgar Conduct Case

The Supreme Court fined a judge for vulgar language and self-promotion, reaffirming strict standards of judicial decorum under Philippine law.

Plea Bargaining in Philippine Drug Cases: What the Supreme Court's Sayre Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies plea bargaining in drug cases: prosecutors' guidelines bind the prosecution, not the courts.

Vicarious Liability and Common Carrier Duties: The Mendoza Case Explained

Learn how the Mendoza ruling clarifies employer liability for employee negligence and the obligations of common carriers in the Philippines.

Administrative Liability and the Limits of Official Duties in Public Service

A Supreme Court ruling on dishonesty shows how receiving benefits during suspension violates public trust and administrative rules.

Witness Credibility in Rape Cases: Lessons from the Philippine Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts should assess a rape victim's credibility, rejecting gender stereotypes while affirming that conviction can rest on credible testimony alone.

Writ of Possession in Philippine Foreclosures: Finality and the Lessons from HH & Co. v. Perlas

Learn when a writ of possession becomes final and executory in Philippine foreclosures, and why courts rarely recall it, based on HH & Co. v. Perlas.

Directors' Liability for SSS Contributions: When Courts May Deny Withdrawal of Information

Explore the Supreme Court ruling on directors' liability for unpaid SSS contributions and the trial court's discretion in criminal cases.

When Lawyer Zeal Crosses the Line: Lessons from Zamora v. Mahinay

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's vigorous advocacy becomes an ethical violation, and when it remains protected professional duty.

Real Property Tax Disputes: Location, Titles, and Escrow When LGUs Compete

When two LGUs claim the same property for real estate tax, who gets paid? The Supreme Court's answer in Municipality of Cainta v. Spouses Braña.

Judges and Lawyers Face Discipline for Extramarital Affairs: The Aranas Case

The Supreme Court dismissed a judge and suspended him from law practice for gross immorality arising from an extramarital affair.

Non-Payment of Debts and Insubordination in Court Employment: A Cautionary Tale

The Supreme Court explains when a court employee's failure to pay debts and defiance of Court orders can lead to dismissal from service.

Dismissal for Failure to Prosecute: Balancing Litigant Diligence and Court Responsibility

The Supreme Court clarifies when dismissal for failure to prosecute is proper, emphasizing courts should decide cases on their merits.

Compromise Agreements Bind Courts: Enforcing Terms as Written

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on compromise agreements, judicial authority, and remedies for breach in Bernardo v. Union Bank.

Disbarment Case: Reprimand for Lawyer's False Statements and Court Disrespect

Supreme Court reprimands lawyer for discourteous language and unfounded accusations against judges and prosecutors in administrative case.

Judicial Longevity Pay: Crediting Prior Government Service for Justices and Judges

The Supreme Court ruled that prior OSG service may count toward judicial longevity pay, affecting retirement and salary benefits.

Certiorari as an Improper Remedy: Interlocutory Orders and Grave Abuse of Discretion in Recovery of Possession

A party cannot use certiorari to challenge interlocutory orders like a denied motion to dismiss or default order when ordinary remedies exist.

Former Judge's Conflict of Interest: Ethical Limits After Leaving the Bench

Supreme Court clarifies Rule 6.03 on former judges and government lawyers accepting cases they previously handled.

Probable Cause vs Due Process: Independent Judicial Assessment in Arrest Warrant Issuance

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between executive and judicial probable cause in arrest warrant issuance, and the limits of due process in preliminary investigation.

Arson and Homicide: How the Primary Motive Determines Criminal Liability

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a death during a fire is absorbed by arson or punished separately, based on the offender's main objective.

When Judges Interfere with Writs of Execution: A Lesson in Judicial Conduct

A judge who stopped a sheriff from implementing a writ of execution was fined for conduct unbecoming a judicial officer.

Bail in Drug Cases: When Broken Chain of Custody Weakens Evidence of Guilt

The Supreme Court explains when a broken chain of custody in drug cases weakens evidence of guilt, affecting a defendant's right to bail.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases and the Right to Bail: Key Lessons from People v. Tanes

The Supreme Court explains how lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs can weaken evidence of guilt and support an accused's right to bail.

Neglect of Duty in Public Service: Upholding Diligence and Accountability in the Judiciary

Court stenographer suspended two years for simple neglect of duty—a reminder that every judicial employee must perform tasks with diligence.

Upholding Notarial Duty Consequences FOR Incomplete AND Improperly Executed Documents

A notary public who notarized deeds with missing signatures and absent parties faces suspension and commission revocation, as ruled by the Supreme Court.