Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 121144 of 729 articles for mayor

Theft by Misappropriation of Found Property: What Philippine Law Requires

Philippine law punishes keeping found property as theft. Learn the finder's duties and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Final Judgments and Penalty Correction: Aguinaldo IV v. People Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when a final criminal conviction can still be modified, applying RA 10951 to reduce an estafa penalty.

Understanding Psychological Violence Under RA 9262: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes psychological violence under RA 9262, including marital infidelity, hearsay exceptions, and penalties.

When Mayors Face Criminal Liability for Unremitted GSIS Contributions

Supreme Court clarifies when municipal mayors can be held criminally liable for failure to remit GSIS premium contributions under RA 8291.

Understanding Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: A Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between lascivious conduct and other child abuse under RA 7610, modifying a conviction and imposing a heavier penalty.

Residency Rules for Local Candidates: When Incumbency Defeats a Domicile Transfer Claim

The Supreme Court cancels a governor's COC for false residency declaration, clarifying when an incumbent mayor cannot claim a new domicile.

Safeguarding Notarial Seals: A Lesson from a Philippine Supreme Court Case

What happens when a notary's seal is used without authorization? A Supreme Court ruling on a lawyer's administrative liability.

Notarial Seal Misuse: Supreme Court Ruling on Lawyer Accountability in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that lawyers cannot escape liability when their notarial seal is misused, even if signatures are forged.

Self-Defense and Homicide: Key Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when self-defense fails in homicide cases and the penalties that follow.

Understanding Evident Bad Faith in Graft Cases: Insights from Philippine Jurisprudence

The Supreme Court clarifies the element of evident bad faith in Section 3(e) R.A. 3019 cases and the crucial rule on variance of the mode of commission.

Understanding the Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases: A Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the right to speedy disposition of cases and prescription rules for graft charges under RA 3019.

Administrative and Criminal Liability: Prescription and Speedy Disposition Lessons from Perez v. Sandiganbayan

The Supreme Court clarifies prescription and speedy disposition rules in graft cases, balancing public accountability with the accused's rights.

Lateral Transfers and Security of Tenure in Philippine Civil Service

When a government employee's lateral transfer appointment is disapproved, does the employee automatically revert to a former position? The Supreme Court clarifies.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: Key Lessons from a Landmark Sandiganbayan Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when prescription runs and how delays in preliminary investigation can violate the right to speedy disposition.

Prescription and Speedy Disposition in Philippine Criminal Cases: Key Insights

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when the prescriptive period for graft cases begins and what constitutes inordinate delay.

Government Procurement and Audit Disallowances: Lessons from a Landmark COA Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when government officials and contractors may be held liable for audit disallowances in public procurement projects.

Less Serious Physical Injuries: When Intent to Kill Is Absent

The Supreme Court clarifies when a mauling results in less serious physical injuries rather than attempted homicide, and how a brawl differs from a tumultuous affray.

Conduct Prejudicial to the Best Interest of the Service: SC on Inordinate Delay

The Supreme Court clarifies when the period for inordinate delay begins in Ombudsman cases, citing Quemado v. Sandiganbayan.

Understanding Psychological Violence Under the Anti-VAWC Act: Insights From a Landmark Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when marital infidelity becomes psychological violence under R.A. 9262, and what proof is needed for conviction.

Understanding Illegal Recruitment and Estafa: Protecting Yourself From Job Scams in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa, and how job seekers can spot and avoid overseas employment scams.

Theft vs Estafa: Key Distinctions and Implications for Employees and Employers

When an employee misappropriates company funds, is it theft or estafa? The Supreme Court clarifies the crucial distinction in Libunao v. People.

Other Deceits Under Article 318: Lessons from Magalona v. People

Learn how the Supreme Court applied Other Deceits under Article 318 of the Revised Penal Code in Magalona v. People, and what it means for property transactions.

Robbery with Homicide vs Simple Robbery: When a Co-Robber Dies in a Police Shootout

The Supreme Court clarifies when a death during a robbery is "on the occasion" of the crime, and when it is not.

Understanding Abuse of Rights When Legal Actions Cross Ethical Boundaries

When does the right to speedy disposition become a shield against inordinate delay? The Supreme Court clarifies in Catamco v. Sandiganbayan.