Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 123 of 23 articles for justices

Disbarment for Misconduct: Lawyer Who Solicited Bribes for CA Justices Removed from Bar

Lawyer disbarred for soliciting P160,000 to bribe Court of Appeals justices, violating the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Disbarment for Influence Peddling: Protecting the Integrity of the Legal Profession

A lawyer who claimed he could bribe Court of Appeals justices to win a client's appeal was disbarred for gross misconduct.

Lawyer Disbarred for Bribery Scheme and Misleading Client in Appeal

Supreme Court disbars lawyer who collected P160,000 to bribe CA justices, failed to file client's brief, and misled a desperate mother.

Court Employee Liability for Unauthorized Pamphlet Distribution: A.M. No. 2019-11-SC

A Supreme Court employee was held liable for conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service for facilitating unauthorized pamphlet distribution to justices' offices. Learn the rules.

Judicial Longevity Pay: Crediting Prior Government Service for Justices and Judges

The Supreme Court ruled that prior OSG service may count toward judicial longevity pay, affecting retirement and salary benefits.

Judicial Ethics: Scrutinizing Complaints Against Justices and the Standard of Proof

A look at how the Supreme Court handles administrative complaints against justices, using a 2018 case to explain the burden of proof.

Disrespecting the Court: Fine for Counsel Who Blamed Justices for Own Errors

The Supreme Court fined a lawyer and his client for contempt after they accused the Court of negligence over their own procedural lapses.

Integrity Under Scrutiny: Examining Corruption Allegations Against Judges and Justices

The Supreme Court clarifies the President's power to appoint Sandiganbayan justices and the limits of judicial review in quo warranto cases.

Safeguarding Judicial Independence: Dismissal of Baseless Complaints Against Judges

The Supreme Court dismisses baseless administrative complaints against CA justices, reinforcing that adverse rulings alone do not prove judicial bias or partiality.

Creditable Government Service: When Consultancy Work Counts for Justice Retirement Benefits

Supreme Court ruling on crediting consultancy work as government service for retirement benefits of justices under RA 9946.

Admonishing Delay in Executing Final Judgments: A Lesson for Judges

Sandiganbayan justices admonished for delaying execution of a final conviction, highlighting the ministerial duty to implement judgments promptly.

Fiscal Autonomy and the Judiciary: The Supreme Court's Power to Dispose of Its Properties

The Supreme Court affirms its fiscal autonomy in property disposal, resolving a COA dispute over appraisal formulas for retired justices' purchases.

Crediting Prior Government Service for Retirement in the Judiciary: A Guide for Philippine Judges

Explains when Philippine judges and justices can credit prior government service, like prosecutor work, for retirement and longevity pay.

Sandiganbayan Justices' Collegiality Breach: Administrative Liability Explained

Supreme Court holds Sandiganbayan justices liable for simple misconduct and unbecoming conduct for breaching collegiality in provincial hearings.

Judicial Discretion vs Undue Favoritism: When Judges Face Administrative Liability

Explaining when judicial rulings constitute administrative offenses, based on the Supreme Court's dismissal of the complaint against CA Justices Roxas and Enriquez.

Judicial Seniority in the Court of Appeals: Date of Appointment Controls

The Supreme Court settles how CA justices' seniority is determined—by appointment date, not transmittal or barcode.

Sandiganbayan Collegiality: Lessons from the Administrative Case Against Justices Ong, Hernandez, and Ponferra

The Supreme Court clarifies that Sandiganbayan divisions must sit as a collegial body, with all three justices present during trial proceedings.

Ombudsman Cannot Probe Supreme Court Justices for Judicial Acts

Court dismisses Ombudsman complaint against retired Justices, limits Ombudsman power over judicial acts.

Judicial Independence vs Ethical Boundaries: The Meralco-GSIS Case

The Supreme Court's ruling on CA justices in the Meralco-GSIS case clarifies the ethical limits of judicial independence and propriety.

Judicial Ethics and the Price of Impropriety: Lessons from the Court of Appeals Controversy

The Supreme Court's ruling on the CA justices' conduct in the Meralco-GSIS case underscores the strict standards of judicial ethics and propriety.

Recomputation of Retirement Benefits: Step Increments and Special Allowances for Retired Justices

The Supreme Court clarifies that step increments and special allowances form part of the basic monthly salary base for computing judicial retirement benefits.

Funding Source for Judicial Retirement Benefits: General Fund vs Special Allowance Fund

The Supreme Court clarifies that retirement benefits of justices and judges, including amounts based on special allowances, must be sourced from the General Fund.

When SC Justices Split Evenly: Tie Votes and Case vs Matter Resolutions Explained

Learn how Philippine Supreme Court divisions resolve tie votes, why case vs matter resolutions differ, and what happens when justices split evenly.