SEC CDO Case No. 06-19-051 In the matter of: Rigen Marketing (Movant), EIPD
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Finance Securities and Exchange Commission Commission En Banc
In the matter of:
RIGEN MARKETING
DEPARTMENT ENFORCEMENT AND INVESTOR PROTECTION SEC CDO Case No. 06-19-051
RESOLUTION
Setting this Case for Hearing and/or Submission of Position Paper dated 17 June 2019 filed by Rigen Marketing ("RIGEN"), through counsel, before the ("CDO") dated 4 June 2019 issued by this Commission against it. Motion to Lift Cease and Desist Order and for the Issuance of an Order Office of the General Counsel (OGC) to assail the Cease and Desist Order This resolves the Notice for [sic] Entry of Appearance with Urgent
FACTS
of a Cease and Desist Order against Rigen Marketing. On 3 June 2019, the EIPD filed before the OGC a Motion for Issuance
for engaging in the selling and/or offering for sale securities in the form of investment contracts. The CDO expressly states: On 4 June 2019, the Commission En Banc issued a CDO against Rigen
for the lifting thereof within five (5) days from receipt hereof. 4-3 of the 2016 Rules of Procedure of the Commission, the parties subject of this Cease and Desist Order may file a request "in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 64.3 of SRC and Sec.
Rigen Marketing's business premises in Room 203, 2nd Floor, PLJ Building. Apokon Road, Tagum City, Davao Del Norte. On 11 June 2019, the CDO was served and posted by the EIPD to
Office, filed its Notice for [sic] Entry of Appearance with Urgent Motion to Lift Cease and Desist Order and for the Issuance of an Order Setting this the CDO issued against it. Case for Hearing and/or Submission of Position Paper to assail the merits of On 17 June 2019, Rigen, through its counsel, Salvanera Guzman Law
In the Matter of Rigen Marketing SEC CDO Case No. 06-19-051 Page 2 of 7
On 18 June 2019, the Commission, through the OGC, issued an Order setting this case for hearing on 24 June 2019.
posting of the CDO. On 20 June 2019, the EIPD filed its Compliance with respect to the
hearing, Rigen was ordered to submit its Memorandum twenty (20) days from Comment to said the Memorandum within twenty (20) days from the receipt of Rigen's Memorandum. the date of hearing, while the EIPD was likewise ordered to submit its On 24 June 2019 the parties appeared before OGC. During said
however denied by the Commission in an Order dated 12 July 2019 on the ground that the reasons provided for by Rigen is unmeritorious. Extension of Time to file Memorandum dated on the same day. The same was On 12 July 2019, Rigen, through its Counsel, filed a Motion for
On 15 July 2019, Rigen filed its Memorandum via private courier.
On 5 August 2019, the EIPD filed its Memorandum.
this case for resolution. On 6 September 2019, the Commission issued an Order submitting
ISSUE
The issue to be resolved is whether the CDO issued on 4 June 2019 against Rigen Marketing should be lifted.
DISCUSSION
I The Acknowledgement Receipt.
as indicated in Rigen's Acknowledgement Receipt which states: Acknowledgement Receipt of one of Rigen's investors indicating that the latter shall receive an incentive of four hundred percent (400%) of their capital In the Motion for Issuance of CDO, the EIPD attached the
"I/We will be entitled to an incentive not exceeding 400% of herein sold to the first minimum eight (8) consumers per batch." my/our payment as soon as the company can sell the product
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EIPD likewise presented several Facebook and Youtube screenshots
products of movant Rigen to the public. showing pictures and videos that promoted the investment scheme and
In the Memorandum, Rigen alleged that the EIPD misquoted the Acknowledgement Receipt they presented in their Motion. They contend that the true Acknowledgement Receipt of Rigen contains the statement:
"I/We will be entitled to an incentive not exceeding 400% of
sold to the first minimum eight (8) consumers per batch." my/our payment as soon as I/we can sell the product herein
The above quoted statement is different from the EIPD's version which is attached in their Motion for Issuance of CDO. Rigen posits that their buyers are not earning through the efforts of another under the Howey Test and that the profits of the company are entirely derived from their FDA-approved products which are sold by its professional network marketers.
using the name and logo of Rigen and the "PAY-OUT" events posted at RIGENMarketing@rigenmarketingofficial were authored by them. Finally, Rigen denied that the Facebook pages and Youtube videos
In their Comment/Opposition, the EIPD argues that Rigen's version of the Acknowledgement receipt is self-serving and a mere afterthought.
This Commission finds for the EIPD
Memorandum is self-serving as it was belatedly presented before this Motion to Lift the CDO considering that the one presented by the EIPD was Commission. Rigen could have presented said version when it filed its The version of the Acknowledgement Receipt presented by Rigen in its
already cited in the CDO when it was posted last 11 June 2019.
Beduya, the person named in the Acknowledgement Receipt presented by the to the issuance of the CDO. In fact, Rigen failed to refute the fact that, Rene EIPD, is one of their investors. Thus, it is clear that the version presented by the EIPD has more probative value. actual Acknowledgment Receipt issued by Rigen to one of its investors prior On the other hand, the document/evidence presented by the EIPD is an
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H. Rigen is offering securities to the public in the form of investment contracts without license and in violation of Sec. 8 and 12 of the SRC:
Based on the pleadings filed and evidence presented in this case, it has been established that respondents' "product packages" are in fact investment contracts considering that the transactions involving the same satisfy the requisites of an investment contract, as enunciated by the Supreme Court in the case of Power Homes Unlimited Corporation vs. Securities and Exchange Commission and Noel Manero, G.R. No. 164182, 26 February 2008. As discussed in the CDO, the requisites of the investment contracts present in the business scheme of Rigen are as follows:
: Investment of Money There is an investment of money as evidenced by Rigen's acknowledgement receipts issued to its investors, which is in the nature of a contract.
presented by the EIPD in its pleadings point out to Rigen Marketing, Rigen Wellness Product Marketing and/or : Common Enterprise - Rico John Colorines Garcia a.k.a. "John Rigen", which is All the acknowledgement receipts and Facebook posts
operating in PLJ Building, Apoko Road Magugpo East, Tagum City.
: Expectation of Profits Rigen guarantees a profit of up to four hundred percent (400%) after a month or as soon as the company is able to sell its first batch of products to the public as shown by the statement in their Acknowledgement Receipt which says, "I/We will be entitled to an incentive not exceeding 400% of my/our payment as soon as the company can sell the product herein sold to the first minimum eight (8) consumers per batch."
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Primarily from the Efforts of Others Such profit of the investor is earned through the efforts of Rigen and without the investor doing anything as indicated in the Acknowledgement Receipt they issued to one Rene Beduya which states, "I/We will be entitled to an incentive not exceeding 400% of my/our payment as soon as the company can sell the product herein sold to the first minimum eight (8) consumers per batch".
Cease and Desist Order and for the Issuance of an Order Setting this Case for In the Notice for [sic] Entry of Appearance with Urgent Motion to Lift
Hearing and/or Submission of Position Paper, Rigen averred, "it has not undertaken any activity that constitutes a violation of the Securities Regulation Code, as it has strictly confined itself in the legitimate business of selling wellness products and other health supplements"
In the Memorandum filed, Rigen explains, "that a purchaser becomes a professional network marketer of RIGEN by purchasing a product package and, thereafter, by promoting the same to other individuals. Once the professional network marketer is able to sell the product to other individuals, the professional network marketer is entitled to his/her incentive (300% as commission and 100% his/her investment)...
Besides the averments mentioned in the previous paragraphs, Rigen did not elaborate further on the characteristics or nature of its business scheme so as to establish that the scheme is network marketing and not investment taking, so as to remove it from the purview of the SRC.
Rigen also presented certifications issued by the Food and Drug Authority as evidence. The evidence presented by Rigen in its Motion to Lift and Memorandum are not persuasive for the same does not establish that the business undertaking of Rigen does not involve investment taking. Rigen's defense are mere general denials of EIPD's findings regarding its investment- taking activities.
In contrast, the EIPD has explained the nature of the business scheme which makes it investment-taking, and has sufficiently supported their explanation with evidence. In the Motion for Issuance of Cease and Desist Order, the Acknowledgment Receipt obtained by SEC-DEO was dissected to show that the investment scheme of Rigen involves an investment contract. EIPD likewise found Facebook posts and promotional YouTube videos inviting/soliciting/offering investment to the public.
In the Matter of Rigen Marketing SEC CDO Case No. 06-19-051
Page 6 of 7
pursuant to Section 3(b) of the SRCl, Sections 8 and 12 of the same Code applies to Rigen, to wit: Considering that investment contracts are considered securities
Sections 8 and 12 of the SRC provides:
within the Philippines, without a registration statement duly filed with and approved by the Commission. Prior to such sale, information on the securities, in such form and with such substance as the Commission may prescribe, shall be made available to each prospective purchaser. "8.1 Securities shall not be sold or offered for sale or distribution
shall be registered through the filing by the issuer in the main office of the Commission, of a sworn registration statement with respect to such securities, in such form and containing such information and document as the Commission prescribe." 12.1 All securities required to be registered under Subsection 8.1
Finance Department and the Market Securities Regulation Department both dated 3 June 2019 in the EIPD's Motion for Issuance of CDO, respondent investment contracts are not registered with this Commission. Thus, Rigen's non-registration places it in direct violation of Sections 8 and 12 of the SRC. Rigen has no license to offer/sell securities to the public and that its As shown by the certifications issued by the Corporate Governance and
CONCLUSION
of investment contracts without the necessary permit from this Commission and is in violation of Sections 8 and 12 of the SRC. Rigen failed to present fraud and grave damage. sufficient grounds for this Commission to overturn the assailed CDO. As such, Rigen must be restrained in order to protect the investing public from substantial evidence that Rigen is offering securities to the public in the form Taking into consideration all the foregoing circumstances, there is
Section 3 of the SRC which states that:
character. It includes: interests in a corporation or in a commercial enterprise or profit-making venture and evidenced by a "certificate. contract, instrument."whether written or electronic in "SEC 3. Definition of Terms. -- 3.1. "Securities" are shares, participation or
Xxxxx (b) Investment contracts, certificates of interest or participation in a profit sharing agreement, certificates of deposit for future subscription:
Xxxxx*
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to lift the CDO issued against it is hereby DENIED for lack of merit. The CDO dated 4 June 2019 is hereby MADE PERMANENT. WHEREFORE, premises considered, the prayer of Rigen Marketing
SO ORDERED.
Pasay City, Philippines; 12 September 2019
EMI AOUNO
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EPHYRO LUIS B. AMATONG Commissioner JAVEY PAUL D. FRANCISCO Commissioner
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KELVIN LESTER K. LEE Commissioner KARI0 Cpmmissioner . BELLO Dn Ahacnl huarnss o
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