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Self-Defense in the Philippines: When Killing Is Justified and When It Is Not
Philippine law allows killing in self-defense, but the accused must prove unlawful aggression, reasonable means, and no provocation. Learn the rules.
Bouncing Checks and Estafa: Understanding the Nuances of Philippine Law
When do bouncing checks become estafa, and when are they merely violations of Batas Pambansa Blg. 22? The Supreme Court clarifies.
Kidnapping and Serious Illegal Detention: Proving Deprivation of Liberty Beyond Reasonable Doubt
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on what evidence proves kidnapping and serious illegal detention, including the essential element of deprivation of liberty.
Enforcing Foreign Judgments in the Philippines: Lessons from Oil and Natural Gas Commission v. Pacific Cement
A Philippine Supreme Court case clarifies when foreign judgments are enforceable and how courts interpret arbitration clauses in commercial contracts.
Illegal Dismissal in the Philippines: Abandonment and Due Process in Kams International v. NLRC
Learn how the Supreme Court defined abandonment and the twin-notice rule in illegal dismissal cases, explained through the Kams International case.
Victim Testimony in Rape Cases: Why Philippine Courts Prioritize Credibility
Philippine courts rely on credible victim testimony in rape cases. Learn how the Supreme Court weighed evidence in People v. Pagpaguitan.
Child Abuse Convictions Upheld: Parricide and Homicide in the Cariquez Case
The Supreme Court affirms parricide and homicide convictions of a mother and her partner for the fatal abuse of a 2-year-old child, clarifying key rules on circumstantial evidence and penalties.
Upholding Child Testimony: Key Principles in Philippine Statutory Rape Cases
The Supreme Court affirms rape convictions based on credible victim testimony, explaining key evidentiary principles in Philippine criminal law.
Buyer Beware Due Diligence and the Importance of Lis Pendens in Philippine Property Transactions
A Supreme Court ruling on lis pendens, due diligence, and buyer protection in Philippine real estate transactions.
Neglect of Duty by a Process Server: Upholding Timely Justice in Philippine Courts
The Supreme Court holds process servers accountable for unjustified delays in serving summons, reaffirming that their duty is ministerial and vital to due process.
Truth and Honesty in Legal Practice: Why Misleading the Court Can Lead to Suspension
A lawyer's false statement in a motion for postponement led to a six-month suspension. Learn the ethical rules on candor.
Eyewitness Testimony vs Alibi: Why Philippine Courts Prioritize Positive Identification in Murder Cases
Philippine courts weigh eyewitness identification against alibi. Learn why positive identification prevails and what this means for murder cases.
Management Prerogative vs Constructive Dismissal: SC Ruling on Workplace Audits
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when workplace audits and reassignments are valid management prerogative, not constructive dismissal.
Hlurb Jurisdiction Prevails Ensuring THE Right Forum FOR Land Dispute Resolution IN THE Philippines
Learn how the Supreme Court clarified expropriation rules under the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure, including writ of possession and just compensation requirements.
Expropriation in the Philippines: Provisional Deposit and Writ of Possession Explained
Understand how the 1997 Rules on expropriation allow the government to take property upon depositing assessed value, and what this means for owners.
Hold Departure Orders in the Philippines: Court Jurisdiction and Your Travel Rights
Learn which Philippine courts can issue hold departure orders, the rules under Circular 39-97, and how these affect your right to travel.
Navigating Qualified Rape in the Philippines: Key Protections and Legal Nuances
A look at how Philippine courts treat parent-offender rape cases, and why the death penalty requires specific allegations in the complaint.
Attorney Negligence in the Philippines: A Lawyer's Duty of Diligence and the Consequences of Abandoning a Clie
When can a lawyer abandon a client? The Supreme Court explains the duty of diligence and the penalty for neglect in Aromin v. Boncavil.
Protecting Seafarers From Illegal Dismissal: Employer Burden of Proof in Philippine Maritime Law
Learn how the Supreme Court protects Filipino seafarers from illegal dismissal and what employers must prove to justify early repatriation.
Lost Your Election Case? Don't Miss the Appeal Deadline: The 5-Day Rule in Barangay Disputes
In barangay election protests, the appeal period to COMELEC is five days, not ten. Learn the rule from Antonio v. COMELEC.
Why Courts Presume Statutes Are Constitutional: The Novaliches City Case
Philippine courts presume every law constitutional. This article explains that presumption and the heavy burden on challengers, using the 1999 Novaliches cityhood case.
Equitable Mortgage vs. Sale With Right to Repurchase: Philippine Supreme Court Ruling
Philippine Supreme Court explains when a "sale with right to repurchase" is actually an equitable mortgage, protecting borrowers from unfair foreclosure.
Reasonable Doubt Prevails: Why Inconsistent Testimony Can Lead to Acquittal in Illegal Detention Cases
The Supreme Court acquits three men of serious illegal detention, ruling that inconsistent prosecution testimony failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Equitable Mortgage vs Pacto de Retro Sale: Protecting Property Rights in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a sale with right to repurchase is actually an equitable mortgage, protecting property owners from unfair transactions.