Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 217240 of 746 articles for appeal

Property Ownership and Possession: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies ownership, possession, and the role of tax declarations in property disputes.

Illegal Dismissal and Substantial Evidence: The Padsing v. Lepanto Case

The Supreme Court’s ruling in Padsing v. Lepanto underscores that employers must prove just cause for dismissal with substantial evidence.

Spousal Consent in Property Leases: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that leases of common property without written spousal consent are void. Learn the rules and practical safeguards.

Fraud and Writs of Preliminary Attachment: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

When does non-payment of a debt amount to fraud justifying a writ of preliminary attachment? A recent Supreme Court ruling provides clear guidance.

Can Laches Bar a Registered Owner’s Right to Recover Property in the Philippines?

The Supreme Court rules that laches cannot defeat a registered owner’s right to recover property under the Torrens system.

Consent in Rape Cases: Insights from People v. San Pedro (G.R. 219850)

A landmark Supreme Court ruling on consent, evidence, and proof beyond reasonable doubt in rape cases involving a deaf-mute complainant.

Billboard Regulations in the Philippines: Permits, Due Process, and the Power Ads Ruling

Learn the legal rules for billboard permits in the Philippines, including the Power Ads case and the due process protections for advertisers.

Bid Withdrawal vs. Not Bidding: The Jaspe Case on RA 9184 and Grave Misconduct

The Supreme Court clarifies the difference between bid withdrawal and simply not bidding under RA 9184, and when BAC members may be liable for grave misconduct.

Cable TV Franchise Tax: What the New Vision Ruling Means for Operators

The Supreme Court ruled that NTC-issued certificates of authority are administrative franchises subject to local franchise tax under the Local Government Code.

Right to Information vs. Exam Confidentiality: The Antolin-Rosero Ruling

The Supreme Court balances the right to information against exam confidentiality in Antolin-Rosero v. PRC, a landmark 2021 ruling.

Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine: When Illegal Searches Taint Evidence in Administrative Cases

The Supreme Court ruled that evidence from an illegal search cannot be used in administrative proceedings, reinforcing the exclusionary rule's reach.

Res Judicata in the Philippines: When a Dismissed Case Cannot Be Refiled

Learn when a dismissed case can be refiled in the Philippines and how res judicata bars re-litigation, based on a Supreme Court ruling on failure to prosecute.

Child Sexual Abuse Under RA 7610: Key Ruling on Section 5(b) vs. 10(a)

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual abuse of a child falls under Section 5(b) rather than 10(a) of RA 7610, affecting penalties and prosecution.

Amending Defective Criminal Charges: The Lazaro Doctrine on Procedural Flexibility

Learn how Philippine courts amend defective criminal charges to prevent dismissal on technicalities, based on Lazaro v. People.

Foreign Spouses Can File for Marriage Nullity in the Philippines: The Ambrose Ruling

Foreign spouses married in the Philippines have legal standing to file for nullity of marriage, as clarified by the Supreme Court in Ambrose v. Suque-Ambrose.

Regular vs. Fixed-Term Employment: Key Lessons from Site for Eyes v. Daming

The Supreme Court ruled that repeated fixed-term contracts cannot defeat regular employment status. Learn the key lessons from this landmark case.

Consent and Intoxication in Rape Cases: Key Lessons from Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine law on rape and intoxication: when severe drunkenness or unconsciousness negates consent, and why credible testimony can convict.

Novation in Philippine Estafa Cases: When Settlements Prevent Criminal Liability

Learn when amicable settlements can extinguish criminal liability for estafa under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Sorongon v. People.

Shareholder Death and Corporate Meetings: Quorum and Voting Rights Under Philippine Law

How a shareholder's death affects quorum and voting rights in Philippine corporations, explained through the Supreme Court's ruling in Mallare v. A&E Industrial Corporation.

Security Guard Negligence and Damnum Absque Injuria: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling on security agency liability, negligence, and the principle of damnum absque injuria, explained for property owners and agencies.

Employer Liability for Unremitted SSS Contributions: Key Lessons from the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies employer liability for unremitted SSS contributions, damages, and penalties under the Social Security Act.

What Happens to an Administrative Case When the Respondent Dies? (Philippines)

Philippine Supreme Court rules on whether death of a respondent ends a pending administrative case, citing due process and heirs' protection.

HLURB Decisions in Homeowners’ Association Disputes: Appeal to the CA, Not the OP

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that HLURB decisions on intra-association disputes must be appealed directly to the Court of Appeals, not the Office of the President.

Treachery vs. Abuse of Superior Strength: Key Ruling in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies how treachery absorbs abuse of superior strength in murder cases, and why self-defense claims fail against positive identification.