Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 217233 of 233 articles for criminal complaint

Article 125 and the Proper Judicial Authority: Filing Before the MTC Stops the Detention Clock

Filing a complaint with the MTC counts as delivering a detainee to the proper judicial authority under Article 125, even without trial jurisdiction.

Single Witness Testimony: How It Can Lead to a Murder Conviction in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when the testimony of one eyewitness is enough to convict for murder, and how delay in reporting is excused.

The Weight of Witness Testimony: How Philippine Courts Determine Credibility in Murder Cases

A single credible witness can convict for murder. Learn how Philippine courts weigh testimony and credibility.

Falsification of Public Documents: Upholding Integrity in Philippine Public Service

A Supreme Court ruling on a court interpreter's dismissal for forging a judge's signature, underscoring integrity in public service.

When Should a Judge Inhibit: Safeguarding Impartiality in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when judges must voluntarily inhibit to protect judicial impartiality, explained in plain language.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Why Minor Inconsistencies in a Child Victim's Testimony Do Not Destroy Credibility

The Supreme Court affirms a triple rape conviction, explaining why minor inconsistencies in a young victim's testimony do not undermine credibility.

Quasi-Delict vs Criminal Negligence: Civil Liability in Philippine Accidents

The Supreme Court clarifies when a driver's negligence creates civil liability under quasi-delict, even without a criminal conviction.

When Can an Employee Be Dismissed for Loss of Trust and Confidence: A Philippine Guide

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the high standard for dismissing employees on grounds of loss of trust and confidence.

Judicial Accountability: Independent Assessment of Justice Secretary's Resolutions in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on trial courts' duty to independently assess Justice Secretary's resolutions in withdrawal of criminal informations.

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Employee Rights and Employer Responsibilities in the Philippines

Learn the legal rules on workplace sexual harassment in the Philippines, including employer duties, due process, and employee remedies.

Upholding Labor Rights Illegal Dismissal AND Unfair Labor Practices IN the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules on illegal dismissal, unfair labor practice, and the limits of "loss of confidence" as a ground for termination.

Justice Delayed: The Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules that a six-year delay by the Ombudsman violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases, citing Angchangco.

Juvenile Justice Understanding Mitigation AND Criminal Liability IN THE Philippines

How Philippine courts treat juvenile offenders, minority as mitigating circumstance, and criminal liability under the law.

Judicial Misconduct: Neglect of Duty and Insubordination in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's failure to follow procedural rules and obey a superior's directive, resulting in a fine.

Illegal Recruitment and Estafa in the Philippines: Key Lessons from a Supreme Court Case

Learn how Philippine courts handle illegal recruitment and estafa, and what job seekers must know to avoid scams.

Fugitive From Justice: Understanding Disqualification in Philippine Elections

The Supreme Court clarifies what "fugitive from justice" means for election disqualification under the Local Government Code.

Probable Cause in the Philippines: What You Need to Know

Learn how Philippine courts define probable cause, why it matters in criminal cases, and what the Drilon v. Court of Appeals ruling means for you.