Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 241264 of 501 articles for prosecutor

When Prescription Stops: Filing Complaints with Prosecutors Under Special Laws

The Supreme Court clarifies that filing a complaint with the prosecutor's office interrupts prescription for special laws like BP 22.

Nogales v. People: When Obscene Files in Computers Are Forfeited Even Without Conviction

Supreme Court rules hard disks containing obscene materials are forfeited and destroyed under P.D. 969 even if criminal case is dismissed.

Malicious Mischief in the Philippines: Intent, Property Damage, and Road Rage Cases

Learn how Philippine courts prove malicious mischief under the Revised Penal Code, and why intent matters in road rage property damage cases.

Conspiracy and Corruption: How Private Contractors Can Be Held Liable Under the Anti-Graft Law in the Philippi

The Supreme Court clarifies how public officers and private individuals can be held liable for graft under RA 3019, using the landmark Respicio case as a guide.

Upholding Court Efficiency: Judge Fined for Delays and Inefficiency in Bareng v. Daguna

A judge was fined P15,000 for gross inefficiency and undue delay in rendering orders and transmitting records. Learn the lessons from this administrative case.

Double Jeopardy in Philippine Courts: When a Case Dismissal Is Not Final

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in Cerezo v. People on double jeopardy, valid case dismissals, and when courts may reopen criminal cases.

Sandiganbayan Jurisdiction: Private vs Public Corporations in the Philippines

When does the Sandiganbayan have jurisdiction over corporate officers? Learn from the Morales ruling on private vs public corporations.

Administrative Jurisdiction in the Philippines: Ombudsman, PAGC, and the CSC Appeal Route

A 2011 Supreme Court ruling clarifies concurrent jurisdiction among anti-graft bodies and why appeals must go to the CSC first.

Online Psychological Abuse and Higher Penalties for ICT Use in VAWC Cases

Supreme Court clarifies how social media authorship is proven and raises penalties when VAWC crimes use ICT.

Broken Chains, Broken Cases: Why Chain of Custody Is King in Philippine Drug Offenses

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect over a broken chain of custody, underscoring the prosecution's burden to prove the drug's identity beyond doubt.

Protecting Your Property From Confiscation: Third Party Claims in Philippine Criminal Cases

Learn how third parties can protect property from confiscation in Philippine criminal cases, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Sea Lion Fishing Corporation.

When Prohibition Fails: Understanding the Limits of Extraordinary Writs in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court clarifies when certiorari may be used despite a pending information, and how fair reporting protects the press from libel.

Protecting Press Freedom Understanding Libel and Fair Reporting in Philippine Media Law

Explore the boundaries of libel and fair reporting in Philippine media law through the Supreme Court's ruling in Angeles v. Gaite.

Judicial Accountability When Archiving Cases Constitutes Gross Ignorance of the Law

A judge who archived criminal cases instead of forwarding them to the prosecutor was fined P30,000 for gross ignorance of the law.

Acquittal in Rape Cases: Reasonable Doubt and Witness Credibility in Philippine Law

How inconsistent testimony and reasonable doubt led to an acquittal in People v. Bongat, a landmark Philippine rape case.

Missed Filing Deadlines in Philippine Courts: Lessons from Barangay Dasmariñas vs. Creative Play Corner School

Learn how strict Philippine court filing deadlines are, and why a missed extension cost Barangay Dasmariñas its case before the Court of Appeals.

Navigating Libel Law: Probable Cause and Privileged Communication in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that probable cause for libel is a prosecutor's call, and privileged communication is a trial defense.

GSIS Pension Rights: Recovering Retirement Benefits After a Wrongful Denial

Learn how the Supreme Court protects government retirees' pension rights, even when GSIS initially approved benefits under the wrong law.

Grave Coercion in Property Takeovers: The Navarra Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that forceful property repossession, even with a debt claim, constitutes grave coercion under Philippine law.

Certiorari as Remedy for Questioning Acquittal Based on Grave Abuse of Discretion

The Supreme Court clarifies when certiorari may question an acquittal and why errors of judgment remain barred by double jeopardy.

Probable Cause vs Equipoise Rule: Safeguarding Against Unjust Arrest in Arson Cases

When prosecutors flip-flop on probable cause, courts hold the line. Flores v. Gonzalez clarifies the equipoise rule and judicial independence.

Upholding Authority When A Teachers Defense Leads TO Direct Assault Conviction

Teacher's conviction for direct assault upheld by Supreme Court; defending a child does not justify attacking a fellow teacher in authority.

Probable Cause and Judicial Discretion: Safeguarding Rights in Criminal Arrests

The Supreme Court clarifies a judge's duty in determining probable cause for warrants of arrest and limits on enjoining criminal prosecutions.

Electricity Disconnection in the Philippines: When Can a Utility Cut Your Power?

Know your rights when a utility disconnects your electricity. Philippine law requires due process—here's what a utility must prove first.