Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Motion for Reconsideration: When Strict Compliance Is Not Required in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a motion for reconsideration before the NLRC may be excused before filing certiorari.

Supreme Court Voids 'Right to Top' Clause in Government Asset Sale: Osmeña v. PSALM

The Supreme Court invalidated a 'right to top' provision in a government land lease, reaffirming that competitive public bidding protects public interest.

Termination Disputes and Choice of Law: Protecting Philippine Labor Rights in Cross-Border Employment

Philippine labor tribunals can hear termination disputes involving foreign employers; Philippine law applies when the worker's duties are performed here.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Victim Testimony and Procedural Compliance in Rape Cases

The Supreme Court affirms the conviction of a father for qualified rape, underscoring the weight of credible victim testimony and the importance of procedural compliance.

Unjust Enrichment in Lease Agreements When a Burnt Building Doesnt Excuse Rent

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lessee liability for rent after a building on leased land burns down, explained in plain language.

Tenancy vs Ownership: Who Hears Agrarian Disputes?

The Supreme Court clarifies when a case is an agrarian dispute for DARAB and when it belongs in regular courts, using a Bulacan land case.

Navigating the Shoals of Forum Shopping: Dismissal of Damages Claim Reversed

The Supreme Court clarifies that forum shopping requires identity of causes of action, not just identity of parties.

Causal Connection Is Key in Seafarer Disability Claims for Work-Related Illnesses

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that seafarers must prove a causal connection between their illness and work to receive disability benefits.

Construction Contracts and Legal Interest: Determining Liability in Government Projects

The Supreme Court clarifies when 6% legal interest applies to unpaid construction claims against government agencies and local governments.

Security of Tenure vs Management Prerogative: Balancing Rights in Security Agency Employment

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on the balance between security of tenure and management prerogative in security agency employment.

Constructive Dismissal When a Transfer and Floating Status Become Illegal Termination

When do a transfer and floating status cross the line into constructive dismissal? The Supreme Court explains in ICT Marketing v. Sales.

Spontaneous Confessions in Parricide Cases: When the Right to Counsel Does Not Apply

A son's spontaneous confession to police was admissible despite no lawyer present, because custodial investigation had not yet begun.

Upholding Attorney Accountability: Negligence and the Duty to Client

A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief and keep a client informed leads to a six-month suspension, while a contingent fee contract is upheld.

Constructive Dismissal Claims: When Resignation Is Voluntary and Not Forced

The Supreme Court clarifies when a resignation is voluntary rather than constructive dismissal, and which money claims belong in labor courts.

Resignation vs. Constructive Dismissal: When Leaving a Job Is Not Forced

The Supreme Court clarifies when a resignation is voluntary and not constructive dismissal, and which money claims belong in labor courts.

Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale and Estafa: Conviction Upheld by Supreme Court

Learn how the Supreme Court affirmed convictions for illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa, and what this means for overseas job seekers.

Corporate Asset Transfers: When Does a Buyer Inherit the Seller's Liabilities

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a corporation buying all assets of another also inherits its liabilities, under Section 40.

Untimely Appeal: The Perils of Procedural Lapses in Labor Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling on how missing the 60-day appeal period in labor cases can cost a party the case entirely.

Torrens Title vs Mortgage Resolving Property Possession Disputes in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on which Torrens title prevails when property claims overlap, tracing validity to the mother title.

Search Warrants and Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: What the Posada Ruling Teaches

The Supreme Court upholds drug convictions, clarifying search warrant validity, chain of custody rules, and constitutional safeguards under RA 9165.

Unlawful Arrests and Admissibility of Evidence: Protecting Constitutional Rights in Drug Cases

When a warrantless arrest is invalid, evidence seized from the accused becomes inadmissible. Learn the rules from this Supreme Court ruling.

When a Rape Victim's Testimony Alone Can Convict: The Carrera Case

The Supreme Court affirms that a credible rape victim's testimony, even without corroborating physical evidence, can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Dismissal of Case: Navigating Forum Shopping and Indispensable Parties in Property Disputes

What happens when two property cases are filed separately? The Supreme Court clarifies forum shopping, consolidation, and indispensable parties.

Breach of Contract: Upholding Banks' Right to Set Off Loans Against Deposits

Supreme Court rules banks may set off deposits against unpaid loans when valid hold-out agreements exist, reversing lower court rulings.