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Showing 289–291 of 291 articles for “self-defense”

Self-Defense in the Philippines: When Can You Justifiably Use Force?

The Supreme Court explains the three requisites of self-defense under Article 11 of the Revised Penal Code and when using force is justified.

When Self-Defense Fails: Proving Unlawful Aggression in Philippine Criminal Cases

A Supreme Court ruling explains why bare claims of self-defense fail without credible witnesses, and when treachery and evident premeditation do not qualify a killing.

Self-Defense vs. Unlawful Aggression: The Limits of Justifiable Force in Homicide Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies self-defense requirements and when sudden attack does not constitute treachery in homicide cases.