Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 337360 of 530 articles for pleading

Real Party-in-Interest and CIAC Jurisdiction in Construction Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies indispensable parties and CIAC jurisdiction in construction arbitration, using the Heritage Park case as a guide.

Gross Negligence of Counsel Can Justify New Trial in Criminal Cases

When a lawyer's gross negligence deprives an accused of due process, courts may reopen the case for a fair trial.

Challenging NLRC Decisions: Judicial Review in Illegal Dismissal Cases in the Philippines

Learn how courts review NLRC rulings in illegal dismissal cases, and when factual findings may be overturned.

Counterclaims and Forum Shopping: Why No Certification Is Needed for Defenses

Learn when a forum shopping certification is required in Philippine civil cases—and why counterclaims and defenses are exempt under the rules.

Docket Fees and Court Jurisdiction: The Sun Insurance Doctrine Explained

Learn how the Sun Insurance doctrine clarifies when deficient docket fees affect court jurisdiction, and when they merely create a lien on the judgment.

Judicial Admissions in Philippine Courts: How Your Statements Can Decide Your Case

Learn how judicial admissions work in Philippine courts and why your statements in pleadings can bind you and decide your case.

Navigating Philippine Warrants of Arrest: When Can a Court Act on Your Motion

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when courts can act on motions to quash warrants of arrest, distinguishing custody of law from jurisdiction over the person.

Proving Work-Related Illness in the Philippines: When Is Diabetes Compensable

Diabetes is not automatically compensable under Philippine law. A Supreme Court ruling shows what proof claimants must present.

Default Doesn't Mean Victory: Why Plaintiffs Still Need Evidence in Philippine Courts

A default order doesn't guarantee a win. Philippine courts still require plaintiffs to prove their case by preponderance of evidence.

Power Back On: Your Rights to Electricity Reconnection in the Philippines

When can a power company cut your electricity, and can you get it restored? A Supreme Court ruling clarifies your rights.

Attorney Accountability Understanding Lawyer Negligence AND Upholding Client Trust IN THE Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court suspends lawyer for gross negligence, explaining counsel's duties of fidelity, diligence, and proper withdrawal under the Code of Professional Responsibility.

Verification and Certification of Non-Forum Shopping: Why Your Personal Signature Matters

A party must personally sign the verification and certification against forum shopping; a lawyer's signature, even with an SPA, may be fatal.

Res Judicata in Philippine Property Disputes: Preventing Endless Litigation

When can a co-owner file ejectment alone? The Supreme Court clarifies Article 487 and the rules on indispensable parties.

Can One Co-Owner File an Ejectment Case in the Philippines? Yes, Under Article 487

A single co-owner can file an ejectment suit without the others. The Supreme Court explains how Article 487 of the Civil Code works.

Safeguarding Due Process: Proper Preliminary Investigation and Bail Procedures

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's administrative liability clarifies the mandatory rules on preliminary investigation and bail hearings in the Philippines.

Upholding Ethical Boundaries: Attorney-Client Privilege and Conflict of Interest in Disbarment Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when lawyers may be disciplined for representing conflicting interests, even across different cases and clients.

Forum Shopping in the Philippines: Why Choosing the Right Court Matters

Learn how Philippine courts penalize lawyer negligence and forum shopping, and why choosing the right court protects your case.

Navigating Fishpond Leases: The Republic's Discretion vs. Corporate Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when government land reserved for public use can be claimed by private occupants under urban land reform laws.

Legal Redemption of Small Urban Lots: When Neighbors Can Buy

Explain the Supreme Court's ruling on legal redemption under Article 1622, including the four elements a neighbor must prove.

When a Response to a Request for Admission Is Not Required: DBP v. Canadalla-Go

The Supreme Court clarifies when a party need not respond to a request for admission and when an unsworn response may be excused.

Forum Shopping Dismissal of Multiple Petitions in the Philippines Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court defines forum shopping and why filing multiple petitions in the Court of Appeals can lead to summary dismissal.

Forum Shopping: When Multiple Lawsuits Undermine Judicial Efficiency in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when filing multiple petitions—even in the same court—constitutes forum shopping and warrants summary dismissal.

Absence of Mutual Agreement Nullifies Sale of Vessels: A Philippine Contract Law Primer

Explore when a contract of sale is void for lack of consent, using a Philippine Supreme Court case as a guide.

Surety Bonds Enforcing Liability Despite Procedural Technicalities

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts may suspend civil cases for prejudicial questions, and how surety obligations remain enforceable.