Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Safeguarding Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials
The Supreme Court acquits drug offenders where police breached chain of custody rules, underscoring the need to preserve evidence integrity.
Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Integrity of Evidence and the Reasonable Doubt Standard
Why failure to follow Section 21, RA 9165 chain of custody rules and conflicting police testimony led to acquittal in a drug sale case.
Tenancy Rights vs. Co-Ownership: Proving Agricultural Tenancy in Land Disputes
The Supreme Court clarifies that tenancy is a legal relationship that must be proven by substantial evidence, not presumed from mere occupation.
Courts Must Independently Evaluate Evidence Before Allowing Amendment of Criminal Information
Supreme Court rules trial courts commit grave abuse of discretion when they approve amended criminal informations without independently assessing the evidence.
Establishing Tenancy Requires Concrete Evidence: Landowner Rights Upheld
Supreme Court rules tenancy cannot be presumed; claimants must prove all elements with substantial evidence, not mere certifications.
Reassessing Criminal Liability From Murder to Homicide Based on Evidence of Intent and Treachery
The Supreme Court clarifies when a killing is murder or homicide, requiring proof of treachery and intent beyond reasonable doubt.
Upholding Conviction in Drug Sale: Minor Inconsistencies Do Not Taint Evidence Integrity
Minor witness inconsistencies do not destroy a drug sale conviction when the corpus delicti's chain of custody remains intact.
Proving Tenancy in Philippine Agrarian Law: Evidence and Burden of Proof
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on what evidence is needed to prove agricultural tenancy and why certifications alone do not establish tenancy rights.
Compromised Evidence Safeguarding Drug Case Integrity Through Chain Of Custody
Philippine Supreme Court acquits drug suspect after police breached Section 21 chain of custody rules, stressing evidence integrity matters.
From Murder TO Homicide THE Crucial Role OF Evidence IN Establishing Qualifying Circumstances
Chain OF Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence IN Philippine LAW 22
Chain OF Custody IN Drug Cases Ensuring Integrity OF Evidence 9
Disbarment Case Dismissed: Lawyers' Official Acts Not Deceit Without Malice
When do lawyers in government face disbarment for official acts? The Court clarifies the need for clear evidence of malice.
Upholding Attorney Integrity: Dismissal of Disbarment Complaint Requires Substantial Evidence of Malice
Disbarment requires substantial evidence of malice, not mere speculation. The Supreme Court clarifies the standard in Santiago v. Santiago.
Victim Credibility in Rape Cases: The Role of Corroborating Medical Evidence
How Philippine courts weigh victim testimony, medical findings, and identification in rape convictions, explained through a 2018 Supreme Court ruling.
Upholding the Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Ensuring Integrity of Evidence
The Supreme Court affirms a drug conviction, explaining why strict compliance with the chain of custody rule under RA 9165 is vital.
Safeguarding Rights: The Supreme Court's Stance on Drug Evidence Integrity
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect after police failed to follow Section 21 of RA 9165, stressing that strict compliance with the chain of custody rule is mandatory, not optional.
Chains Unbroken Safeguarding Rights In Drug Cases Through Evidence Integrity
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect over broken chain of custody and missing Section 21 witnesses, reaffirming strict compliance.
Neglect of Duty: Court Personnel Accountability in Safekeeping Evidence
A clerk of court was fined P20,000 for losing a firearm exhibit under his custody. The Supreme Court clarifies accountability for court personnel.
Upholding Integrity Clerk OF Court Held Accountable FOR Lost Evidence IN Custody
Quieting of Title and the Best Evidence Rule in Philippine Land Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on quieting of title, best evidence rule, and proving ownership in land disputes.
Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials in the Philippines
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect when police fail to justify non-compliance with Section 21's chain of custody rule.
Chain of Custody and Drug Cases: Ensuring Evidence Integrity
The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect when police fail to justify non-compliance with Section 21 of RA 9165, emphasizing evidence integrity.
Kidnapping and Serious Illegal Detention: Victim's Testimony as Primary Evidence
In People v. Fajardo, the Supreme Court ruled that a victim's credible testimony alone can convict kidnappers, even without confessions.