Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 361384 of 409 articles for extension

Ombudsmans Discretion When Courts Defer to Anti-Graft Investigations

Philippine courts defer to Ombudsman findings in anti-graft cases absent grave abuse of discretion. Learn from Morong Water District.

Lease Renewal Clauses: Mutual Consent vs Unilateral Option Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a lease renewal clause requires mutual consent rather than a unilateral lessee option, with practical guidance.

Reformation of Contracts in the Philippines: Navigating Unforeseen Events and Economic Shifts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on contract reformation, fortuitous events, and extraordinary inflation in lease agreements. Learn key legal principles.

Philippine Appellate Procedure: Why Courts Can't Go Beyond What's Appealed

A judge's error in ejectment execution illustrates the limits of appellate jurisdiction and the duty of courts to stay within what is appealed.

Motion for Reconsideration Deadlines and Jurisdictional Challenges in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies strict enforcement of motion for reconsideration deadlines and distinguishes certiorari from appeal in jurisdictional challenges.

Deadlines Matter: Upholding Judicial Efficiency and Timely Justice in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on judges' duty to decide cases within 90 days and file extension requests before deadlines. Learn the rules.

Lost Citizenship by Delay: Why Electing Philippine Citizenship Promptly Is Crucial

A bar applicant lost his Philippine citizenship claim by waiting 14 years to elect it. Learn the strict timing rules.

Surety Bonds and Customs Liabilities in the Philippines: Understanding Importer Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on surety bonds, customs duties, and importer liability when re-export obligations are breached.

Missed Deadline Dismissed Case Understanding THE 60 Day Certiorari Rule IN Philippine Labor Disputes

Learn how the 60-day certiorari rule works in Philippine labor cases, including how motions for reconsideration affect the deadline, from a Supreme Court ruling.

Pillbox Possession in the Philippines: Understanding Illegal Explosives and the Law

The Supreme Court explains what makes a — a homemade explosive device. The case is a practical guide for understanding how courts evaluate explosive devices, the importance of chain of custody in crim

Missed Deadlines and Miscarriage of Justice: Why Timely Case Resolution Matters in Philippine Courts

A judge's missed deadline for deciding a case led to a fine for gross inefficiency. Learn the rules on the 90-day period and why timely justice matters.

Philippine Security of Tenure: Why Fixed-Term Employment Can't Sidestep Regularization

The Supreme Court strikes down a fixed-term contract scheme that blocked an employee's regularization, reaffirming constitutional security of tenure for Philippine workers.

When a Confirmed Flight Doesn't Extend Ticket Validity: Cervantes v. PAL

Learn from Cervantes v. PAL: confirming a flight does not extend a ticket's validity, and agents cannot bind the airline beyond their authority.

Strictly Observe Deadlines: Why Missing Appeal Periods Can Cost You Your Case in the Philippines

Learn how missing appeal deadlines or filing late comments can affect your case, and why courts may relax procedural rules only in exceptional circumstances.

Docket Fees Matter: Ensuring Court Jurisdiction in Philippine Civil Cases

Learn how timely filing and docket fees affect court jurisdiction in Philippine civil cases, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Demata v. Court of Appeals.

Filing Deadlines vs Public Interest: SC Ruling on Foreshore Land Reversion

Supreme Court ruling on whether the OSG's late appeal brief should be excused when foreshore land reversion involves public interest.

When Posting Bail Means You Consent to Court Jurisdiction: Key Insights for the Accused

Posting bail can waive objections to a court's jurisdiction, even if the arrest warrant was invalid. Learn the rules from a Philippine Supreme Court case.

Missed Deadlines Missed Defenses: The High Stakes of Ignoring a Request for Admission in Philippine Courts

A Request for Admission is not a mere formality. Ignoring it can mean losing a case by default. Learn the rules.

Ministerial Duty vs Discretion: When a Clerk of Court Must Act and the Consequences of Refusal

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a sheriff's duty to execute a deed of sale is purely ministerial, and the penalties for refusal.

Judicial Efficiency and Integrity: Consequences of Delay and Falsification in the Philippine Judiciary

Explore how a judge's failure to decide cases on time and falsified certificates of service led to dismissal, underscoring judicial accountability.

Combating Court Delays: The Imperative of Speedy Trial in the Philippine Justice System

A judge's fine for delaying a simple case underscores the mandatory continuous trial rule and the constitutional right to speedy disposition.

Writ of Possession in Expropriation: When Demolition Is Implied | Philippine Law

In expropriation cases, a writ of possession can include the power to demolish structures. Learn the rule from Knecht v. Desierto.

Due Process in Administrative Cases: Formal Hearings Are Mandatory for Elected Officials

The Supreme Court rules that administrative cases against elected officials require formal hearings, not just position papers, to satisfy due process.

Res Judicata in Philippine Courts: Why Final Judgments Bind Property Disputes

Final judgments bar relitigation of the same property dispute. Learn how res judicata works in Philippine courts.