Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Qualified Rape Conviction Upheld: Court Affirms Guilt Despite Minor Witness Inconsistencies
Supreme Court affirms qualified rape conviction, ruling minor inconsistencies in a child witness's testimony do not create reasonable doubt.
Positive Identification and Witness Credibility in Murder Cases: Why Trial Court Assessment Matters
In People v. Bustamante, the Supreme Court affirmed a murder conviction, ruling that delayed witness identification and minor inconsistencies do not destroy credibility.
Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi in Homicide Cases: Lessons from Lascano v. People
The Supreme Court reaffirms that credible eyewitness identification outweighs alibi and denial in criminal cases, explaining why appellate courts respect trial court credibility findings.
Retraction vs Initial Statements: Weighing Evidence in Illegal Dismissal Cases
When an employee is dismissed for serious misconduct, how should courts weigh a witness's retraction against initial statements? The Supreme Court clarifies.
Conspiracy and Witness Credibility in Murder Cases: Lessons from People v. Tan
How Philippine courts weigh witness credibility and establish conspiracy in murder cases, explained through a 2007 Supreme Court ruling.
Protecting the Vulnerable: Rape of a Mentally Retarded Person and the Weight of Eyewitness Testimony
The Supreme Court affirms rape conviction where a mentally retarded victim was sexually assaulted, relying on eyewitness testimony and medical evidence.
When Alibi Falls Short: The Weight of Credible Eyewitness Testimony in Philippine Criminal Cases
The Supreme Court affirms a homicide conviction based on a single eyewitness's credible testimony, explaining why alibi failed.
Credibility of Witnesses and Inconsistencies Between Affidavits and Court Testimony in Rape Cases
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on witness credibility, affidavit-testimony inconsistencies, and penalties for rape by sexual intercourse and sexual assault.
Credibility of Eyewitness Testimony Overcoming Inconsistencies in Rape Cases
How Philippine courts weigh a minor victim's credible testimony over minor inconsistencies, and the distinction between rape by sexual intercourse and sexual assault.
Protecting the Vulnerable: Statutory Rape and the Testimony of a Child Witness in Philippine Law
The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, explaining how a child victim's credible testimony can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Eyewitness Identification AND Conspiracy IN Murder Cases Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt
Perfecting Land Titles Through Continuous Possession Since June 12, 1945
A Supreme Court ruling affirms that tax declarations, a survey plan, and witness testimony can prove open, continuous possession of land since June 12, 1945.
Treachery and Witness Credibility in Philippine Murder Convictions
How credible eyewitness testimony and treachery shape murder convictions in the Philippines, with lessons from People v. Dulanas.
Eyewitness Testimony and Treachery in Murder Convictions: People v. Buban
The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction based on eyewitness testimony, explaining treachery, alibi, and damages under Philippine law.
Credibility of Child Witness Testimony in Rape Cases: Philippine Supreme Court Ruling
Philippine Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on credible child witness testimony, explaining delay in reporting and denial defenses.
Rape With a Deadly Weapon: Credibility of Witnesses and Delay in Reporting
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, explaining witness credibility rules and why delay in reporting does not mean fabrication.
Philippine Search Warrants: Why the Two-Witness Rule Is Crucial for Valid Searches
The Supreme Court explains why the two-witness rule under Rule 126 is mandatory, and why violating it makes seized evidence inadmissible.
Treachery and Eyewitness Testimony: Key Elements in Philippine Murder Convictions
The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction, explaining how treachery is established and why positive eyewitness identification defeats the defense of alibi.
Credible Witnesses Are Key in Philippine Naturalization Cases: Edison So v. Republic
The Supreme Court explains why character witnesses must know an applicant well, not merely parrot the law, in judicial naturalization cases.
The Vital Role of State Witnesses in Philippine Criminal Cases: Lessons from People v. Fajardo
How Philippine courts decide who becomes a state witness, and why their testimony must be corroborated to secure a conviction.
Treachery AND Witness Credibility KEY Elements IN Philippine Murder Convictions
Witness Credibility in Qualified Rape Cases: Lessons from People v. Gloria
How Philippine courts weigh a child victim's testimony in qualified rape cases, and why credibility often decides the outcome.
Doubt and Acquittal: Assessing Witness Credibility in Attempted Murder Cases
The Supreme Court acquits Gerardo Biong of attempted murder, stressing that credible testimony, not just a credible witness, is required for conviction.
Self-Defense vs. Alibi: How Philippine Courts Weigh Homicide Defenses
A Supreme Court ruling in a 1994 Occidental Mindoro fiesta killing shows why alibi is the weakest defense and why witness credibility often decides homicide cases.