Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 40334056 of 4,589 articles for court of appeals

Defining Counterclaims: Compulsory vs. Permissive in Philippine Courts

Learn how Philippine courts distinguish compulsory from permissive counterclaims, and why docket fees and jurisdiction depend on that distinction.

Revoking a Donation for Ingratitude in the Philippines: The Noceda Case

Philippine law allows donors to revoke gifts when donees show ingratitude, such as usurping the donor's property. Learn the rules and limits.

Respect in Court: The Limits of Zealous Advocacy and Attorney Contempt

A lawyer's zeal must yield to courtroom decorum. The Supreme Court affirms direct contempt for an attorney who challenged and insulted the judge.

Conspiracy in Check Fraud: When Signing Another's Check Is Not Estafa

The Supreme Court explains when signing checks from another person's account does not prove conspiracy in estafa cases.

Shareholder Rights vs Corporate Discretion: Mandamus and Stock Transfer Recording

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a corporate secretary must record stock transfers, SEC jurisdiction, and shareholder rights.

Redemption by Heirs After Tax Sale: Tondo Foreshore Lot Case

When a co-owner repurchases property after a tax sale, the redemption may benefit all heirs. Learn the rules from this Philippine Supreme Court case.

Leasehold Improvements in the Philippines: Rights of Lessors and Lessees

Learn how Philippine law treats leasehold improvements, when Article 1678 applies, and why contract stipulations usually prevail over default rules.

Campus Press Freedom vs School Authority: Balancing Student Rights and Institutional Discipline in Philippine

How the Supreme Court balanced campus press freedom under RA 7079 with a school's disciplinary authority in Miriam College v. Court of Appeals.

Invalid Promulgation of Judgment: When Philippine Courts Fail to Follow Procedure

Philippine Supreme Court explains what makes a valid promulgation in absentia and when the accused's right to appeal accrues.

Employee vs Independent Contractor: SSS Coverage for Farmworkers in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a "pakyaw (piece-rate) basis considered an employee entitled to compulsory Social Security System (SSS) coverage? The ruling is a reminder that the label used b

Due Process and Eyewitness Identification: Safeguarding Fair Trials in Philippine Courts

How Philippine courts test eyewitness identification for impermissible suggestion, and why due process demands fair procedures in criminal trials.

Navigating Inheritance for Distant Relatives in the Philippines: Understanding the Rule of Proximity

Learn how Philippine intestate succession works for distant relatives, including the rule of proximity and who inherits when no immediate family exists.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Fraud and Mismanagement as Grounds for Corporate Liability

The Supreme Court explains when courts may disregard corporate fiction and why mere control or mismanagement is not enough.

Accretion vs. Avulsion: How River Course Changes Affect Land Ownership in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine law treats land gained or lost through river shifts—accretion, avulsion, and erosion explained with the Bagaipo case.

Bouncing Checks and the Importance of Written Notice: Domagsang v. Court of Appeals

The Supreme Court rules that a mere verbal demand is not enough to convict under the Anti-Bouncing Check Law—written notice of dishonor is required.

Third-Party Claims in Philippine Execution Sales: Protecting Your Property

Learn how spouses and third parties can protect their property from wrongful execution sales in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Naguit v. Court of Appeals.

Prescription of Falsification: When the Clock Starts Running Under Philippine Law

Learn when the prescriptive period for falsification of public documents begins under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Recebido v. People.

Reviving Expired Judgments in the Philippines: The Terry Case and Contempt Limits

Learn when Philippine judgments expire, how to revive them, and why contempt cannot enforce stale court orders under the Terry ruling.

Prescription for Falsification of Public Documents: When the Clock Starts

Learn when the prescription period begins for falsification of public documents under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court ruling in Recebido v. People.

Expired Business Permit and Court-Ordered Reopening: The Mathay v. Felt Foods Rule

When a business permit expires, courts generally cannot compel an LGU to allow reopening—even if the closure order was questionable.

Decoding Marginal Deposits: How Contract Clarity Prevents Banking Disputes in the Philippines

Learn from Security Bank v. Transworld how ambiguous trust receipt terms on marginal deposits led to a decade-long dispute.

Protecting Your Right to Appeal: Discretionary Dismissal for Docket Fee Deficiencies in Philippine Courts

Philippine courts may dismiss appeals for unpaid docket fees, but dismissal is discretionary, not mandatory. Learn when deficiencies are excusable.

Certiorari Deadlines and the 60-Day Rule: Lessons from Pahimutang v. Court of Appeals

Understand the 60-day certiorari filing rule, proper remedies under Rule 45 vs. Rule 65, and finality of judgments in Philippine courts.

When a Judicial Decree of Nullity Is Not Required for Remarriage Under the Civil Code

The Supreme Court explains when a void first marriage needs no judicial declaration before a second marriage, under the Civil Code regime.