Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Rape by Intimidation: Upholding Victim Credibility in Domestic Abuse Cases
SC affirms rape conviction based on victim's credible testimony, rejecting the sweetheart defense and clarifying force and intimidation standards.
Rape Conviction Upheld Credibility OF Victims Testimony AS Sole Basis FOR Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt
Rape Conviction Affirmed Minor Inconsistencies DO NOT Negate A Victims Testimony
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling minor inconsistencies in a victim's testimony do not destroy credibility. Learn the key rules.
Circumstantial Evidence and the Web of Guilt: Establishing Criminal Liability Beyond Reasonable Doubt
The Supreme Court clarifies how circumstantial evidence can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases, using a rape conviction as an example.
Circumstantial Evidence Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt IN Murder Cases 2
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction based on circumstantial evidence, explaining how guilt beyond reasonable doubt can be established without direct eyewitness testimony.
Rape Conviction and the Burden of Proving the Victim's Minority for the Death Penalty
A father's rape conviction affirmed but death penalty reduced to reclusion perpetua because the prosecution failed to prove the victim's minority with independent evidence.
Rape Conviction Upheld: Positive Identification and Use of Deadly Weapon Establish Guilt Beyond Reasonable Dou
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, ruling that the victim's positive identification and the use of a knife prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Incestuous Rape: Broad Complaint Dates and Victim Credibility in Philippine Criminal Law
The Supreme Court affirms an incestuous rape conviction, ruling that inexact complaint dates are allowed and a young victim's credible testimony suffices.
Rape Information Defects and Statutory Rape Convictions in Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on defective rape informations, statutory rape elements, and penalties for common-law stepfathers.
Rape Conviction Affirmed: Positive Identification and Medical Evidence Overcome Alibi Defense
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on victim's credible testimony and medical findings, but reduces death penalty to reclusion perpetua for unproven minority.
Rape Conviction Affirmed: Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi
Philippine Supreme Court affirms robbery-with-rape conviction, ruling that victims' positive identification outweighs alibi and that unconscious rape still constitutes the crime.
The Weight of Fear: Evaluating Delay in Rape Cases Under Philippine Law
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape convictions, victim credibility, and why delay in reporting does not weaken a case.
Rape Conviction Upheld on Credible Testimony Despite Lack of Medical Evidence
The Supreme Court affirmed a rape conviction based on the victim's credible testimony and threats, showing that medical evidence is not required to prove the crime.
Rape Conviction Requires Clear Allegations Understanding THE Importance OF Specificity IN Criminal Informations
Rape Conviction Upheld: Penetration of Labia Minora Constitutes Carnal Knowledge
Supreme Court clarifies that penetration of the labia minora, even without full vaginal entry, satisfies the carnal knowledge requirement for rape.
Identifying a Rapist by Voice and Smell: Evidence in Philippine Rape Cases
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape conviction based on victim's testimony, medical findings, and identification of the accused.
Rape Convictions: Each Count Needs Separate Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt
The Supreme Court clarifies that each rape count is a distinct crime requiring separate proof, acquitting the accused on one count.
Rape Conviction Intact Hymen AND THE Nuances OF Attempted VS Consummated Rape Under Philippine LAW
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that an intact hymen does not negate consummated rape, and distinguishes attempted from consummated rape.
Rape Conviction Affirmed: Why Victim Credibility and Corroborating Evidence Matter
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, highlighting victim credibility, corroborating medical evidence, and mandatory civil indemnity in sexual assault cases.
Breach of Trust: Revisiting Intrafamilial Rape and the Limits of Legal Proof
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction despite an intact hymen, but reduces the death penalty to reclusion perpetua for a defective information.
Attempted Rape Conviction Upheld Despite Retraction and Blotter Gaps
Supreme Court affirms attempted rape conviction, explaining why recantations and police blotter entries carry little weight in Philippine criminal cases.
Rape Conviction Upheld: Victim Testimony and Alibi Defense Scrutiny in Philippine Law
The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, explaining why a credible victim's testimony prevails over alibi and denial defenses.
Incestuous Rape: Supreme Court Upholds Convictions, Reduces Death Penalty
The Supreme Court affirms incestuous rape convictions but reduces death sentences to reclusion perpetua, clarifying penalty rules and victim rights.
Why Precise Rape Charges Matter: The Right to Be Informed of the Accusation
The Supreme Court nullified rape convictions where complaints said only "sexual abuse," upholding the accused's constitutional right to know the charge.