Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Negligence in Patent Applications: How Attorney Laches Can Cost You Patent Rights

When lawyers fail to respond to patent office actions, applicants may lose their rights. The Supreme Court explains why.

The Price of Silence: Witness Credibility and the Duty to Report in Criminal Cases

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that a victim's silence and lack of immediate report do not destroy credibility.

Eminent Domain in the Philippines: Why RTCs Always Have Jurisdiction

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that expropriation suits are incapable of pecuniary estimation, so RTCs have exclusive jurisdiction regardless of property value.

Contract of Sale vs Contract to Sell: Key Differences and Legal Implications

Philippine Supreme Court explains the difference between a contract of sale and a contract to sell, and why the distinction matters in real estate disputes.

Non-Compete Clauses and Preliminary Injunctions: Time Limits and Mootness in Philippine Employment Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how non-compete clauses affect preliminary injunction validity, time limits, and mootness in employment disputes.

Laches vs. Torrens Title: Why Delay Can Cost You Your Land in the Philippines

A Torrens title is strong but not absolute—unreasonable delay in asserting ownership can lead to losing the property to laches.

Finality Prevails: Enforcing Judgments and Preventing Alterations in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why final judgments are immutable and why execution must strictly follow the dispositive portion.

Judicial Corruption Upholding Integrity IN THE Philippine Judiciary

The Supreme Court reprimands a judge for impropriety, misdemeanor, and gross ignorance of law in Tapiru v. Biden.

Summary Procedure and Motions for Reconsideration: Scope of Prohibited Pleadings Clarified

A judge may validly act on a motion for reconsideration of a dismissal order in summary procedure cases, as clarified by the Supreme Court.

Motion for Reconsideration Under Summary Procedure: The Lucas Doctrine

When can a litigant file a motion for reconsideration under summary procedure? The Supreme Court clarifies the exception for dismissal orders.

Reconstitution of Burned Court Records: When Late Filing Is Not Fatal

Supreme Court clarifies that failure to file for reconstitution of burned court records within six months does not automatically bar the remedy.

NLRC Appeal Bond Rules: Why Missing the Deadline Kills Your Labor Appeal

Learn why failing to post the NLRC appeal bond on time can dismiss your labor appeal, and how the DORELCO case shapes the rules.

Mechanic’s Lien in the Philippines: What Auto Repair Shops Must Know

Understand the mechanic's lien under Philippine law, its legal basis, and how the Supreme Court protects repair shops' right to payment.

Execution Pending Appeal in the Philippines: When Can a Judgment Be Enforced Immediately?

Learn when Philippine courts may allow execution pending appeal, the good reasons required, and the safeguards protecting a losing party's right to appeal.

Legal Interest in Philippine Judgments: Simple vs. Compound Interest Explained

Philippine courts apply simple legal interest on monetary judgments unless compound interest is explicitly stipulated. Learn the rules from David vs. Court of Appeals.

Credibility of Rape Victim Testimony: Insights from People vs. Agunos

Philippine courts may convict on a rape victim's credible testimony alone. Learn the rules from People vs. Agunos.

Expropriation in the Philippines: Provisional Deposit and Writ of Possession Explained

Understand how the 1997 Rules on expropriation allow the government to take property upon depositing assessed value, and what this means for owners.

Upholding Fair Trial: The Importance of Cross-Examination in Philippine Criminal Proceedings

How the Supreme Court balanced a rape conviction with the accused's right to cross-examine, clarifying token resistance and delay rules.

Torrens Title vs. Fraud: Protecting Land Ownership in the Philippines

Learn how the Torrens system protects land ownership in the Philippines and why proving fraud requires clear and convincing evidence, based on a landmark Supreme Court case.

Deadfreight and Demurrage in Charter Parties: NFA v. Hongfil Shipping

Supreme Court clarifies when charterers owe deadfreight but not demurrage, and when corporate officers escape personal liability.

Credibility of Child Witnesses in Rape Cases: Key Insights from the Philippine Supreme Court

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on People v. Yabut explains how courts assess a child rape victim's credibility and why minor inconsistencies do not destroy it.

Retroactive Application of Penal Laws Protecting Accused Rights in the Philippines

Explaining how the 1987 Constitution's abolition of the death penalty retroactively benefits accused persons whose crimes were committed before its ratification.

When Can an Appellate Court Remand an Ejectment Case? Key Rules

Explains when RTCs may remand ejectment appeals for further evidence, and when remand is improper under Section 21(d).

Ejectment Suits Staying Execution Pending Appeal in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts handle stays of execution in ejectment cases pending appeal, including the rules on posting supersedeas bonds and the limits of appellate relief.