Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 72 articles for administration of justice

Duplicate Originals as Evidence: When Photocopies Are Admissible in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when duplicate originals are admissible evidence, reversing the Court of Appeals' exclusion of invoices in a collection case.

Attorney Accountability: Negligence in Handling a Client's Appeal and Ethical Responsibilities

A lawyer's failure to file an appeal brief on time leads to suspension, reinforcing the duty of diligence in legal representation.

Balancing Freedom of Speech and the Sub Judice Rule: Protecting Fair Trial Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies when public comments on pending cases violate the sub judice rule and constitute contempt.

Erosion of Public Trust: Dismissal for Graft and Corruption in the Judiciary

A process server's dismissal for soliciting money from litigants underscores the strict accountability of court personnel in the Philippines.

Motion for Reconsideration Before Certiorari: The Novateknika Rule

Philippine courts require a motion for reconsideration before filing certiorari. Learn the rule, its exceptions, and why it matters.

Annulment of Judgment: Who Can Sue and When It Is Allowed Under Philippine Law

Learn who may file annulment of judgment under Rule 47, the limited grounds, and why non-parties have other remedies.

Venue in Civil Cases: Real Party in Interest's Residence Governs, Even for Plaintiffs Abroad

Philippine venue rules: when a plaintiff resides abroad, the case must be filed where the defendant resides—not where the attorney-in-fact lives.

When a Judge's Side Business Crosses the Line: Lessons from Luarca v. Molato

The Supreme Court clarifies when a judge's involvement in a spouse's business becomes an administrative offense, and what judges must avoid.

Timely Transcript Submission: Court Stenographer Suspended for Delayed TSNs

Supreme Court suspends court stenographer for chronic TSN delays, underscoring that efficiency and compliance with Administrative Circular No. 24-90 are mandatory in the judiciary.

Sheriffs Ministerial Duty: Why Timely Writ Execution Is Crucial in Philippine Courts

A dismissed sheriff shows why Philippine courts treat writ execution as a ministerial duty—delays erode public trust in justice.

Protecting Press Freedom Understanding Libel and Fair Reporting in Philippine Media Law

Explore the boundaries of libel and fair reporting in Philippine media law through the Supreme Court's ruling in Angeles v. Gaite.

Motion Denied Understanding Defective Notice OF Hearing IN Philippine Courts

Philippine courts demand proper notice of hearing in motions; defects can lead to denial. Learn the rules and practical tips.

Gross Ignorance of the Law: When Judges Overstep Final Judgments

A judge's motu proprio reversal of a final and executory order leads to dismissal for gross ignorance of the law in this administrative case.

Dishonesty and Falsification in Public Service: A Clerk of Court’s Dismissal

The Supreme Court dismissed a clerk of court for dishonesty and falsifying her Personal Data Sheet, underscoring integrity standards in the judiciary.

When Judges Delay: Supreme Court Fines Retired Judge for Unjustified Case Delays

Supreme Court holds judges accountable for unjustified delays, fining a retired MTC judge P10,000 for failing to act on pending cases for over a year.

Arraignment Delay Denied: Why Speedy Trial Rights Trump Second Motions for Reconsideration

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a second motion for reconsideration may be denied to protect the accused's right to speedy trial.

Relief From Judgment Not Available in the Supreme Court: Purcon v. MRM Philippines

The Supreme Court explains why a petition for relief from judgment under Rule 38 cannot be filed in the High Court.

Certiorari vs Appeal: Choosing the Proper Remedy in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court explains why appeal and certiorari are mutually exclusive remedies, and why procedural rules matter in extraordinary actions.

Certiorari Dismissal: The Strict Requirements for Filing Petitions in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court affirms that certiorari petitions must attach certified true copies of assailed orders—mere xerox copies will lead to dismissal.

Delaying Tactics Unveiled: Repeated Motions to Quash in Criminal Proceedings

The Supreme Court rules that repeated motions to quash and inhibit judges are delaying tactics that impede justice.

Judicial Accountability: Judges and Court Personnel Held Liable for Undue Delay and Misconduct

Supreme Court holds retired judge liable for undue delay in deciding 23 cases and clerk of court for issuing false certification.

Disbarred Lawyer's Continued Practice: Indirect Contempt and the Supreme Court's Warning

The Supreme Court held a disbarred lawyer in indirect contempt for continuing to practice law, underscoring the permanence of disbarment and the judiciary's authority.

Finality of Judgments: Why a Belated Appeal Cannot Revive a Case

The Supreme Court explains why a late motion for reconsideration makes a Court of Appeals decision final and executory, binding all parties.

Finality of Judgments: Untimely Motion for Reconsideration in Administrative Cases

An untimely motion for reconsideration makes a Court of Appeals decision final and executory, binding all parties in administrative cases.