Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 143 articles for due process

Citizen Suits and Native Title: What the Maliones Case Means for Philippine Environmental Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that citizen suits protect the environment but cannot resolve native title claims, which belong to the NCIP.

PhilHealth Claims: Supreme Court Protects Healthcare Providers’ Due Process Rights

The Supreme Court ruled PhilHealth violated due process in claims against Quezon City Eye Center, reinforcing procedural fairness in administrative cases.

OFW Illegal Dismissal: Philippine Labor Laws Protect Workers Abroad

Philippine labor laws protect OFWs from illegal dismissal, even abroad. Learn the rules on retrenchment, due process, and remedies.

Circumventing Procurement Laws: Supreme Court Affirms Dismissal of Local Officials

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of Buguias officials who bypassed competitive bidding under R.A. 9184, reinforcing public trust standards.

Expropriation Voided: Olongapo's Failure to Make a Valid Offer and Grant Due Process

Supreme Court voids Olongapo's expropriation of Jose Co Lee's property for lack of a valid offer and due process, reaffirming safeguards for property owners.

Homestead Patent vs. Implied Trust: Key Supreme Court Ruling on Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when an implied trust can override a homestead patent under the Public Land Act, and why the case was remanded.

Freeze Orders in the Philippines: Probable Cause and Asset Protection Under AMLA

Learn how Philippine courts protect assets from unjustified freeze orders, and why probable cause is essential under the Anti-Money Laundering Act.

Nuisance Per Se and Local Police Power: The Biñan Hog Farm Ordinance Ruling

The Supreme Court upheld Biñan's ordinance phasing out large hog farms near homes, treating foul odors as a nuisance per se abatable through local police power.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Jurisdiction First, Liability Later

Supreme Court clarifies that courts must first acquire jurisdiction over a corporation before applying the piercing the corporate veil doctrine to hold owners liable.

Illegal Dismissal of Pregnant Employee: SPID Corp. v. Ballesteros Explained

The Supreme Court affirmed that dismissing a pregnant employee without substantial evidence is illegal, reinforcing due process in Philippine labor law.

Conspiracy in Grave Coercion: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Supreme Court acquits a mayor of grave coercion, ruling that conspiracy requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, not mere speculation.

Philippine Airlines v. Yañez: When Workplace Conduct Warrants Disciplinary Action

The Supreme Court clarifies when employers may discipline employees for creating a hostile work environment, even absent explicit sexual demands.

Fraudulent Land Patents Void Derivative Titles Even for Good-Faith Buyers

Supreme Court ruling: titles derived from fraudulently obtained land patents are void, even if current owners bought in good faith.

SK Official Removal: Who Has the Power to Oust Youth Leaders

The Supreme Court clarifies which bodies can remove SK Federation Presidents and SK Chairpersons, and the due process required.

Illegal Dismissal vs. Voluntary Resignation: Proving Your Case in the Philippines

When is a resignation not voluntary? Learn how Philippine courts distinguish illegal dismissal from resignation and who bears the burden of proof.

Constructive Dismissal vs. Just Cause Termination: Key Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that constructive dismissal and just cause termination are incompatible, reinforcing due process and security of tenure.

Robbery vs. Direct Bribery: What the Remolano Case Teaches About Due Process

The Supreme Court's Remolano ruling clarifies when extortion is robbery or bribery—and why accurate criminal charges are essential to due process.

When CLOAs Can Be Cancelled: Due Process and Landowner Retention Rights in CARP

The Supreme Court ruled that CLOAs may be cancelled when landowners' due process and retention rights are violated during CARP implementation.

Hierarchy of Courts in Certiorari Petitions: Lessons from Nacionales v. Solde-Annogui

The Supreme Court reaffirms the hierarchy of courts doctrine, requiring certiorari petitions to start at the RTC, not the High Court.

Illegal Dismissal and Substantial Evidence: The Padsing v. Lepanto Case

The Supreme Court’s ruling in Padsing v. Lepanto underscores that employers must prove just cause for dismissal with substantial evidence.

Fraud and Writs of Preliminary Attachment: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

When does non-payment of a debt amount to fraud justifying a writ of preliminary attachment? A recent Supreme Court ruling provides clear guidance.

Billboard Regulations in the Philippines: Permits, Due Process, and the Power Ads Ruling

Learn the legal rules for billboard permits in the Philippines, including the Power Ads case and the due process protections for advertisers.

What Happens to an Administrative Case When the Respondent Dies? (Philippines)

Philippine Supreme Court rules on whether death of a respondent ends a pending administrative case, citing due process and heirs' protection.

Right to Access Search Warrant Records: Due Process and Confidentiality in Philippine Law

Philippine courts balance due process rights against informant confidentiality when accused persons seek search warrant records.