Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 70 articles for judgments

Finality of Monetary Awards in Labor Cases: The Tan v. Dagpin Rule

Learn how the Supreme Court's Tan v. Dagpin ruling protects final labor judgments from recomputation after full payment.

Malicious Mischief in Property Disputes: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court clarifies when destroying property in a dispute becomes malicious mischief, and why claims of ownership do not justify taking the law into one's own hands.

Boundary Disputes Cannot Be Settled by Forcible Entry: The Proper Remedy Is Accion Reivindicatoria

Boundary disputes that question ownership cannot be resolved through forcible entry; the Supreme Court requires an accion reivindicatoria instead.

The Five-Year Rule on Execution of Judgments: Villareal v. MWSS Explained

Winning a case is only half the battle. Learn the five-year rule on executing judgments and why delay can void a writ.

Perpetual Disqualification and Material Misrepresentation in Election Candidacy

The Supreme Court ruled that filing a Certificate of Candidacy while under perpetual disqualification is material misrepresentation, voiding the CoC and making votes stray.

Revival of Judgment: Why It Must Be Filed with the RTC, Not the Court of Appeals

The Supreme Court clarifies that actions to revive a judgment must be filed with the Regional Trial Court, not the Court of Appeals.

Due Process in Club Membership Suspensions: The Ching v. QCSC Ruling

When can a club suspend a member without a hearing? The Supreme Court clarifies due process rules in Ching v. Quezon City Sports Club.

Res Judicata in Estate Proceedings: Teng v. Ting on Re-Litigating Ownership

The Supreme Court in Teng v. Ting bars re-litigating ownership in estate cases once a prior final judgment has settled the issue.

Reconstitution of Land Titles: Proving Prior Existence Under RA 26

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on reconstitution of lost titles: proof of prior issuance is required under RA 26, not just a decree.

Finality vs. Recomputation: Computing Monetary Awards in Illegal Dismissal Cases

A final illegal dismissal ruling does not bar recomputation of back wages and separation pay. Learn the rules and key dates.

Perfecting Appeals in Special Proceedings: Why the Record on Appeal Matters

In special proceedings like estate settlement, failing to file a record on appeal is fatal. Learn the rules and avoid losing your appeal.

Clarification vs. Amendment: When a Final Judgment Can Still Be Explained

Philippine courts can clarify final judgments but not amend them. Learn the distinction from Spouses Mahusay vs. B.E. San Diego, Inc.

Timely Transcript Submission: Court Stenographer Suspended for Delayed TSNs

Supreme Court suspends court stenographer for chronic TSN delays, underscoring that efficiency and compliance with Administrative Circular No. 24-90 are mandatory in the judiciary.

Levy on Mortgaged Property in the Philippines: Sheriff's Duties Explained

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that sheriffs may levy mortgaged properties to satisfy judgments, as debtors retain beneficial ownership until foreclosure.

Final Judgments in Philippine Courts: Supervening Events and the Doctrine of Immutability

Learn how the Supreme Court defines supervening events and why final judgments in the Philippines are generally immutable and unalterable.

Verification and Certification Against Forum Shopping: Why All Petitioners Must Sign

A single unsigned verification can dismiss a case. Learn the strict rules on certification against forum shopping from Formoso v. PNB.

Employer’s Subsidiary Liability for Employee Crimes: The Calang Ruling

Employers are only subsidiarily liable for employees’ criminal acts. The Calang ruling explains when and how this liability applies.

Can Landowners Force Water Disconnection for Informal Settlers? Supreme Court Says No

The Supreme Court ruled landowners cannot compel water utilities to disconnect services to informal settlers, balancing property rights with essential services.

HLURB Jurisdiction Over Condominium Disputes: Peralta v. De Leon Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court affirmed HLURB's exclusive jurisdiction over condominium buyer-developer disputes in Peralta v. De Leon.

Habeas Corpus and Valid Court Judgments: When the Writ Is Denied in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus petitions are denied despite procedural leniency, emphasizing valid judgments and pending cases.

Debt Recovery Execution: Waiver of Demand and Proving Overlevy

Learn when a sheriff's failure to demand payment is excused and how to prove overlevy in execution sales under Rule 39.

Injunctions in Ejectment Cases: Balancing Property Rights and Public Service

When can an ejectment judgment be stayed? City of Naga v. Asuncion shows how courts balance property rights against disruption of public services.

Lis Pendens Cancellation: Final Judgments and Property Rights Under Biglang-Awa

Learn when a notice of lis pendens can be cancelled after a final judgment, based on the Supreme Court ruling in Biglang-Awa v. Philippine Trust Company.

Forum Non Conveniens in the Philippines: When Courts Keep Jurisdiction Despite Foreign Elements

Philippine courts can hear cases with foreign elements; a choice-of-law clause does not automatically strip them of jurisdiction.