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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 4849–4872 of 19,062 articles for “up”

Judicial Ethics: When a Judge's Private Conduct Costs the Bench

A judge's affair with a litigant led to dismissal. The Supreme Court clarifies judicial ethics standards for Philippine magistrates.

Enforcement of Government Contracts: Recovery Allowed Despite Lack of Funds Certification

Supreme Court allows contractor recovery for government equipment leases despite missing funds certification, citing quantum meruit and equity.

Negligence in Supervision: Employer's Right to Terminate for Gross Neglect of Duty

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a supervisor's failure to oversee staff constitutes gross and habitual neglect, justifying dismissal.

Chain of Custody Imperative Safeguarding Drug Evidence Integrity in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to broken chain of custody, stressing strict compliance with Section 21 of RA 9165.

Extinguishment of Criminal Liability: Death of the Accused Before Final Judgment

The Supreme Court clarifies that an accused's death before final judgment extinguishes criminal liability and the civil liability ex delicto, citing Article 89 of the RPC.

Possession by Tolerance: Key to Winning Unlawful Detainer Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies how possession by tolerance works in ejectment cases and why it matters for property owners and occupants.

Upholding Procedural Rules: The Supreme Court on Proper Appeals in Legal Questions

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on appeals, emphasizing that only questions of law may be raised in a petition for review on certiorari.

Employer Liability for Vehicle Accidents: When Is an Employee Acting Within the Scope of Employment?

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when employers are liable for vehicle accidents caused by employees acting outside their assigned tasks.

Due Process and Co-Ownership Rights in Non-Profit Organizations and Corporate Asset Transfers

Supreme Court ruling on void mortgages over deceased co-owner's share, good faith purchasers, and co-ownership rights in property transfers.

Death of Accused Pending Appeal Extinguishes Criminal Liability: People v. Layag

The Supreme Court explains how an accused's death before final conviction extinguishes criminal liability and what happens to civil claims.

Possession of Illegal Drugs: How Philippine Courts Prove Intent Beyond Reasonable Doubt

In Luy v. People, the Supreme Court explains how intent to possess illegal drugs is proved, and why mere denial rarely defeats a charge under R.A. 9165.

Good Faith VS Fencing: When A Notarized Affidavit Protects Purchasers

The Supreme Court acquits a buyer of a Komatsu grader, ruling that a notarized affidavit of ownership can overcome the presumption of fencing under PD 1612.

Cooperative Debt Collection: Jurisdiction, Authority, and Interest Rates Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on cooperative debt collection, officer authority, and interest rate reductions in Fausto v. Multi Agri-Forest.

Drug Possession, Custody, and the Indeterminate Sentence Law: Key Lessons from a Shabu Conviction

A conviction for possessing shabu is upheld, but the Supreme Court corrects the penalty to an indeterminate sentence without subsidiary imprisonment.

Acts of Lasciviousness, Consent, and Reasonable Doubt in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court acquits in Angeles v. People, clarifying consent, lewdness, and the equipoise rule in acts of lasciviousness cases.

Corporate Officer Liability: When Directors Can Be Held Personally Liable for Corporate Debts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when corporate officers may be held personally liable for corporate debts and labor awards.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Corporate Officers Are Personally Liable for Illegal Dismissal Debts

The Supreme Court clarifies when corporate officers can be held personally liable for illegal dismissal awards, requiring proof of bad faith.

Fugitive Status and Election Victory: When a Disqualified Candidate's Votes Are Stray

The Supreme Court clarifies when a disqualified candidate's votes are stray and who truly wins the election.

When Are Public Officials Liable for Disallowed Expenses: Good Faith vs. Accountability

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when public officials face liability for disallowed expenses, balancing public accountability with good faith performance.

Upholding Ethical Conduct Attorney Suspension FOR Falsification AND Dishonesty

A lawyer's three-year suspension for falsifying land documents and evading disciplinary proceedings, affirming that practice of law is a privilege.

Lawyer Suspended 3 Years for Falsification and Dishonesty in Land Deal

Supreme Court suspends lawyer for three years for falsifying land documents, breaching the Lawyer's Oath and Code of Professional Responsibility.

When a Disqualified Candidate Wins: Second-Placer Rule and Void Certificates of Candidacy

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling on void certificates of candidacy, second-placers, and who truly wins when a candidate is disqualified.

When Rate Challenges Come Too Late: Finality and Collateral Attacks in Utility Regulation

A Supreme Court ruling on Meralco's rates explains why regulatory decisions become final and cannot be attacked sideways.

Tax Waivers and Faulty Agreements: When Buyers and Sellers Are Bound by Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a developer's unauthorized sale still binds a property owner, and why final judgments are immutable.