Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 505–514 of 514 articles for “philippines”

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Jul 16, 1996 attempted rape criminal law revised penal code rape philippine law

Attempted Rape in the Philippines: Elements, Intent, and Legal Consequences

Learn the legal distinction between consummated and attempted rape in the Philippines, including the elements of intent, overt acts, and interruption.

Jul 4, 1996 self-defense unlawful aggression revised penal code criminal law people vs cabiles

Self-Defense in the Philippines: Unlawful Aggression and the Cabiles Case

Philippine self-defense law requires unlawful aggression, reasonable force, and no provocation. The Cabiles case shows how courts test these elements.

Jun 27, 1996 employees compensation police officers labor law pd 626 on-duty status

When Is a Police Officer Considered On-Duty? Compensation Under Philippine Law

Philippine law treats police officers as on duty 24 hours a day for compensation purposes. Learn how this affects claims under the Employees' Compensation Program.

May 28, 1996 right of way easement real estate law property disputes civil code quimen

Right of Way Disputes in the Philippines: The Least Prejudicial Rule Explained

Learn how Philippine courts choose the least prejudicial right of way under the Civil Code and the Quimen case.

May 7, 1996 labor law termination just cause serious misconduct due process nlrc

Just Cause Termination for Workplace Fighting: The Royo Case and Due Process in the Philippines

When can an employer fire an employee for fighting? The Royo case clarifies serious misconduct as just cause and the due process required.

Apr 1, 1996 labor law management prerogative illegal dismissal job description constructive dismissal overseas employment

When Can an Employer Assign Tasks Outside Your Job Description? Philippine Labor Law

Philippine law limits management prerogative. Learn when an employer can assign tasks outside your job description and your rights.

Feb 21, 1996 child witness competency credibility rules of court criminal procedure evidence

Child Witness Testimony in Philippine Courts: Competency and Credibility Standards

Philippine courts evaluate child witness competency case-by-case. Learn the standards from People v. Mendoza and practical takeaways.

Jan 31, 1996 builder in good faith property law philippine civil code real estate disputes pleasantville case

Builder in Good Faith in the Philippines: Rights Under Property Law

When can a mistaken builder claim good faith under Philippine law? The Supreme Court's ruling in Pleasantville clarifies the rights of builders and landowners.

Jan 31, 1996 implied trust prescription laches property law reconveyance civil code

Implied Trusts and Prescription: What the Esconde Case Means for Property Owners

Learn how implied trusts work in the Philippines and why delay can bar your property claim, based on the Supreme Court's Esconde ruling.

Jan 29, 1996 notary public judges judicial ethics code of judicial conduct administrative liability

Can a Judge Act as Notary Public? Limits on Judicial Notarization in the Philippines

Philippine judges may notarize documents only within official functions. Learn the limits, the Asis ruling, and practical compliance tips.